简洁完整英语-宏观经济学复试或平时用,只看这即可学遍宏观经济学所有的英语词汇、句子了!.doc

有summery的才是好资料.（每个名词解释控制在3-5句话，不能多也不能少：定义，作用，原因）每个概念的作用。 所有教材资料的 共同大问题：同义复用，一个意思，本质角度少但说法太多了，需要精简。没详细的先标上红色 (自己针对每个知识点提问【转换用词、转换问法至少2种】，余同) 研究宏经的指标Economists collect data on many variables, but there are four that are the most important for the discussion of macroeconomic topics. These are (1) prices, (2) unemployment, (3) gross domestic product (GDP) and (4) Real GDP。 其他主要宏观经济变量The Other Major Macroeconomic Variables。 ===========================国民收入帐户 最常用的宏经指标，宏经数据Among the most frequently used statistics(data) are the gross domestic product (GDP)，the consumer price index (CPI)，and the unemployment rate. 国民收入帐户的含义National Income Accounting。The measurement of aggregate economic activity，particularly national income and its components. Measurement of GDP、GNP、NNP。GDP、GNP and NNP constitute the three fundamental(crucial) measures of an economy’s productive performance. GDP的含义。Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. “GDP is the Market Value”。Output is valued at market prices. “Of All Final” 。It records only the value of final goods，not intermediate goods (the value is counted only once).Final goods are those that are in the hands of the ultimate consumer. Intermediate goods are those that are used as an input in another good that will be sold. It is double counting to add purchases of intermediate goods into GDP，since those goods are counted again when their final goods are bought. For example，if we measured the value of the seed that became the wheat plus the wheat that became the flour plus the flour that became the bread plus the bread，we would be overstating the total value of output，because the final good—in this case，bread—includes in its price the value of all intermediate goods that went into its production. Goods and Services ”。It includes both tangible goods (food，clothing，cars) and intangible services (haircuts，housecleaning，doctor visits). Produced”。It includes