2014年土建专业毕业设计——英文翻译.docVIP

毕业设计 题 目 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二〇一四 年月 An experimelTtal study of the failure modes of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with prestressed carbon composite plates H.N. Gardenat and L.C. Hollaway a* aComposite Structures Research Unit, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 5XH, UK (Received 6 February 1997; accepted 15 September 1997) Abstract: The main objective of the study was to compare the failure modes of plated beams with and without prestress. Reinforced concrete beams of 1.0 and 4.5 m lengths were tested in four point bending; this loading configuration allowed the effects of both shear and bending loads to be observed simultaneously. The beams were underreinforced before plating to encourage flexural failure and the achievement of full bending capacity; the steel area ratio (based on effective depth) was not greater than 1% in any of the beams. Load spacings (or constant moment regions) of 220 and 1250 mm were used in the 1.0 and 4.5 m beams, respectively, to achieve shear spaneffective depth ratios of 4.05 and 7.44, respectively. The dimensions of the composite plates were 0.8 ×67 mm for the 1.0 m beams and 1.3 ×90 mm for the 4.5 m beams. All beams were strengthened with the bonded CFRP plates described before, the plates having been prestressed to different levels before bonding to the concrete. Each shear link in the 1.0 m beams consisted of two separate R3 links joined together to achieve a sufficient area of steel to eliminate shear failures in both the plated and unplated beams. The 4.5 m beams were reinforced internally with either two or three TI2 tensile bars or so that different levels of beam ductility could be encouraged. Keywords: plated beams, the dimensions of the composite plates,unplated beams，anchorages. 1.Beam testing Surface preparation and bonding