雅思写作分类整理.docx

教育和家庭promote the students’ physical, intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身心发展 psychological well-being 心理健康 motivate sb to do激励Adolescents/youngsters 青少年 impart/inculcateknowledge传授知识instil high moral values and principles灌输高尚道德观 give sb inspiration 给..灵感a sound teaching methodology 好的教学法learn sth by rote 死记硬背unruly/disruptive students坏学生 follow sth indiscriminately 盲从 stifle creativity 扼杀创造 dampen sb’s enthusiasm/confidence/market demand打击积极性mouldsb’s character 塑造性格succumb to peer pressure/temptation屈于诱惑/同伴压力motivate students to think independently/critically 鼓励学生独立/批判思考 extra-curricular activities 课外活动 theoretical knowledge 理论知识 chronic shortage of teachers 长期缺乏教师 the imparting of theoretical knowledge is variably synthesised with the cultivation of practical, employable skills. 理论结合实践 schools should not be segregated on any grounds, racial, gender or intellectual 学校不应隔离 have a slack attitude towards 对..懒散 despise schooling 蔑视学校教育 adjust their teaching methodology to live up to expectations 调整教学满足期待regular input/feedback affords sbobjective and balanced ideas about their performance 反馈提供客观公正观点a measure of students’ autonomy make them better prepared for their adult life as they become more independent in their decision-making and more critical in thinking in general 一定程度自主使学生为成年生活做准备in possession of a good fortune 拥有很多钱be conditioned to exercise self-control and self-restraint 习惯于自我约束 go beyond parents’ means 超出父母承受范围 come to terms with the resulting sense of frustration 和随之而来的失望妥协be tempered by the repeated experiences of denial of their quests and frugality is inculcated into their minds as a virtue 对请求的多次拒绝变得缓和从而节俭变成一种美德 be apt to interpret frequent financial strains and menial first jobs as an integral part of life rather than a devastating ordeal 倾向于把经济压力和第一份卑微工作视为生活中的一部分而不是巨大的考验get daunted when problems occurs 当面对问题退缩unrelenting in pursuing their dreams 不顾一切追求梦想 be well-acquainted with 对..熟悉can not afford to be permissive parents 承受不起成为消极父母 the odds o