内科习题答案.docx

Stomatitis??Ⅰ. Explanation.1.stomatitis：stomatitis is inflammation of the oral mucosa and includes glossitis, palatitis, and gingivitis, clinically it is characterized by partial or complete loss of appetite, by smacking of the lips and profuse salivation .it is commonly an accompaniment of systemic disease.2.Bacterialstomatitis: is usually necrotic and is manifested by ulceration and suppuration, the only common one is oral necrobacillosis caused by sphaerophorusncrophorus.Ⅱ. Fill vacancy.mucosa, abrasion, viraemia.Ⅲ. Choose The Best Answer.1. B,??? 2. BⅣ. Judgment1. T,??? 2. FⅤ. Answer the following questions with simple words.1. Physical agents include trauma while dosing ,foreign bodies, maloccluded teeth, sharp awns and spines on plants, and the eating of frozen food or drinking of hot water.Chemical agents include irritant substances ,particularly chloral hydrate, administered in strong concentrations, acids, alkalis, and irritant drugs including mercury and cantharides preparations applied as counterirritants and improperly coverd so that animals can lick them. A moderate stomatitis may also occur in chronic mercury poisoning.2. Affected animals should be isolated and watered from separate utensils if an infectious agent is suspected.Non-specific treatment includes frequent application of a mild antiseptic collutory such as a 2% solution of copper of a sulphonamide in glycerin.Indolent ulcers require more vigorous treatment and respond well to curettage or cauterization with a silver nitrate stick or tincture of iodine.In all case, soft, appetizing food should be offered and feeding by stomach tube or intravenous alimentation resorted to in severe, prolonged cases, if the disease is infectious, care should be exercised to sure that it is not transmitted by the hands or dosing implements.Esophageal obstruction??Ⅰ. Explanation.Oesphageal obstruction：Oesphageal obstruction may be acute or chronic and the clinical signs of inability to swallow, regurgitation of f