博物馆空调的节能策略.docxVIP

Contents lists available at /science/journalcienceDirectApplied Thermal Engineeringjournal homepage: /locate//locate/apthermeng Applied Thermal Engineering 29 (2009) 676–686Energy saving strategies in air-conditioning for museumsFabrizio Ascione, Laura Bellia, Alfonso Capozzoli, Francesco Minichiello *DETEC, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italya r t i c l e i n f o Article history:Received 2 February 2007Accepted 24 March 2008Available online 31 March 2008Keywords:Museum Microclimatic control HVAC systemsEnergy saving strategiesa b s t r a c t In the museum environment a strict thermal-hygrometric control is necessary primarily for the correct artwork conservation and then for the visitor thermal comfort. Considering that the air-conditioning sys- tem has to operate constantly, suitable techniques permit to obtain useful energy savings, allowing, how- ever, a good dynamic microclimatic control.In this paper a case study is presented about various strategies used to reduce energy requirements for HVAC systems in an exhibition room of a modern museum. Using the dynamic simulation code DOE 2.2 and typical climatic hourly data sets, the annual energy use for an all-air system has been calculated, as well as the savings obtainable using different techniques, such as dehumidi?cation by adsorption (des- iccant wheel – saving equal to 15% with respect to a base con?guration), total energy recovery from the relief air (passive desiccant – 15%), outdoor air?ow rate variation (demand control ventilation – 45%). Moreover, the correspondence has been analyzed between the energy request and the admitted variation of indoor temperature and relative humidity: changing the admitted indoor RH range from 50 ± 2% to 50 ± 10%, energy savings around 40% have been obtained. As regards the thermal-hygrometric performance, an optimal control of temperature has been guaranteed with all the con?gurations, while the best performance in RH contro