新概念英语第49课讲解.docVIP

Lesson 49 The end of a dream 学 习 目 标 全 解 必记单词 adj. 厌烦的 real adj. 真实的 owner n. 拥有者 spring n. 弹簧 mattress n. 床垫 gust n. 阵风 wind n. 风 sweep vt. 扫 crush vi. 撞 courtyard n. 院子 smash v. 打碎 miraculously adv 奇迹般地 unhurt adj. 没有受伤的 glance v. 一瞥 常考短语 经典句型 重点语法 the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 It rained for two weeks, completely ruining our holiday. 雨下了两个星期，把我们的假期都毁了。 作条件状语 Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。 Taken in time, the medicine will be effective. 吃得及时，这药会非常有效。 作让步状语 Considered as a building material, wood is not very strong. 木材可以用来做建筑材料，但不很结实。 Raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大，但是很快就放晴了。 分词作宾语补足语 动词hear, see, watch , find , have, get, feel, keep 等经常用分词作宾语补足语。例如 I found him lying on the grass. 我发现他躺在草坪上。 He saw the ground covered with snow. 他看到地上覆盖着雪。 教材全解 I want to get married in one or two years, so Im trying to save (some money) up. 我想一两年之间内结婚，所以我在设法攒钱。 ③ to在这里用于表示目的，相当于in order to： I got up early to have a swim. 为了游泳我起了个大早。 2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. 他生平第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。 ① for the first time in ones life 平生第一次 ② which 引导的定义从句，修饰bed ③ Spring作名词我们知道有“春天”的意思。那句有名的西风颂（Ode to the West Wind written by Percy Shelley）中的诗句：, If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?（冬天来了，春天还远吗？） Spring作名词时还有“发条、弹簧”的意思。课文中就是这种用法。 3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. 由于天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。 on to（onto） 类似与 in to（into），用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”（上面）的概念。onto/on to有时可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替： Lift sth. on to the cart.把某物抬到马车上 The pen is on the table. （不能用onto/on to） Mr. Thompson is jumped onto the stage. 汤普森先生跳上了台上。 Mr. Thompson jumped on the stage. 汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。 4、He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. 头两天晚上，他睡得很好，但是第