浅谈我国预告登记制度存在的问题及完善.docVIP

浅谈我国预告登记制度存在的问题及完善 摘 要 随着我国市场经济的不断发展和城市住房体制改革的推进，我国不动产交易市场十分活跃，为了规范不动产交易，2007年颁布的《物权法》规定了不动产登记制度，尤其是不动产的预告登记制度。不动产的预告登记避免了“一物二卖”等社会现象的出现，对保全债权人以不动产物权变动为标的的债权请求权意义重大，同时也弥补了我国不动产登记制度体系的空白，是我国不动产登记制度发展的一大进步。然而我国不动产预告登记制度仍处于初创阶段，虽有《物权法》的规定，但仍有许多不足之处需要完善。文章通过对预告登记的概念、特点和社会意义进行分析，结合我国预告登记制度的现状，对预告登记的范围、法律效力、登记机关等方面提出一些观点和看法，希望能对我国预告登记的发展起到作用。 关键词：不动产登记；预告登记；物权法 Abstract With the continuous development of Chinas market economy and the promotion of urban housing reform, Chinas property market is very active, in order to regulate real estate transactions, issued in 2007, Property Law stipulates that the real estate registration system, in particular the notice of real property registration system.Notice of registration of real estate to avoid the One Thing sell and other social phenomena, on the preservation of real property for the creditor to creditor claims the subject of great significance, but also make up a system of real estate registration system in the bank,is Chinas Real Estate Register a great progress in institutional development.Advance notice registration system in China is still in its infancy, although the Property Law provision, but there are still many shortcomings to be perfected.Based on the notice of registration of the concept, characteristics, and social significance of the analysis, combined with our notice of the status of the registration system, registration of the notice of the scope of the force of law, the registration authority and other aspects of some of the views and opinions in the hope of the development of advance notice registration play a role. Keywords: Registration of Caution;Real estate;Property law一、绪论 不动产预告登记制度是与本登记相对应的一项登记制度，是为了保全登记请求权而为的一种登记。是指在当事人所期待的不动产物权变动所需要的条件缺乏或尚未成就时，为保全将来物权变动的债权请求权而对其进行的登记。预告登记的实质是限制不动产权利人的处分权，以达到保障债权请求权在将来顺利实现的目的。由于预告登记所保全的请求权因预告登记的存在而成为一种物权化的债权，因此在预告登记推进为本登记时，不动产权利人对不动产物权所进行的处分，在与本登记有妨碍的范围内无效。 （一）论文研究的背景 随着我国市场经济的不断发展和城市住房体制改革的推进，我国不动产交易市场十分活跃，而同时一物二卖的现象也比较严重。由于我国采取的不动产物权变动模式是依照登记物权变动生效，在一物二卖的情形中，司法实践均是