中等厚度高强钢缺口板断裂试验及数值分析.docxVIP

中等厚度高强钢缺口板断裂试验及数值分析 王万祯1 ，苏仁权2 ，王新堂1( 1． 宁波大学 建筑工程与环境学院，浙江 宁波 315211; 2． 兰州理工大学 土木工程学院，兰州 730050)摘 要: 为研究中等厚度高强钢断裂机理，对厚度为 16 mm 的 Q345 缺口板和开孔板各 10 个试件进行了拉伸断裂试验，研究了缺口尖锐度对中等厚度高强钢断裂模式的影响． 试验表明，初始裂纹 形成于缺口边缘内侧，缺口较尖锐的试件断裂延性较低，初始开裂点位于载荷 位移曲线的强化阶段，呈脆性断裂; 缺口较钝的试件断裂点位于载荷 位移曲线的下降段，呈延性断裂． 对高强钢缺口板和开孔板断裂试验进行了基于广义屈服模型和椭球面断裂模型的数值模拟和断裂分析，结果表明，金属椭球面断裂模型对预测中等厚度高强钢缺口板和开孔板的初始开裂有较高精度，但对中 等厚度高强钢延性断裂的预测偏于保守．关 键 词:高强钢; 缺口板; 断裂 试 验; 脆 性 断 裂; 延 性 断 裂; 广 义 屈 服 模 型; 椭 球 面 断 裂 准则; 数值模拟中图分类号:文献标志码:TB 302AFracture test and numerical analysis of high strength notched steelplate with moderate thicknessWANG Wan-zhen1 ，SU Ren-quan2 ，WANG Xin-tang1( 1． Faculty of Architectural Civil Engineering and Environment，Ningbo University，Ningbo 315211，China; 2． School of CivilEngineering，Lanzhou University of Technology，Lanzhou 730050，China)Abstract: In order to study the fracture mechanism of high strength steel plate with moderate thickness，thetensile fracture tests were performed for both 10 notched and 10 holed Q345 high strength steel plates with a thickness of 16 mm． The effect of notch sharpness ( b / a) on the fracture mode of high strength steel plate was examined． The test results show that the initial crack initiates at the notch edge． The fracture ductility of the specimens with the sharper notch is lower， the initial cracking occurs in the hardening stage of load-displacement curve，and the brittle fracture mode is noted． For the specimens with the obtuser notch，the fracture takes place in the declining stage of load-displacement curve，and the ductile fracture mode is ob- served． In addition，the numerical simulation and fracture analysis based on the generalized yield model and elliptical fracture model were carried out on the tested specimens． The results prove that the elliptical fracture model has the higher precision in forecasting the initial cracking of both notched and holed high strength steel plates with moderate thickness，and is more conservative i