二次供水变频水泵低效运行成因及其对策.docxVIP

doi: 10． 3969 / j． issn． 1672 － 4348． 2012． 04． 004二次供水变频水泵低效运行成因及其对策 陈礼洪1 ，蒋柱武1 ，程宏伟2 ，郑文芳3 ，徐云国3( 1． 福建工程学院环境与设备设备系，福建 福州 350118; 2． 福建省建筑设计研究院，福建 福州 350001;3． 福州市自来水有限公司，福建 福州 350001)摘要: 变频水泵二次供水技术因具有“节能”和无水箱“二次污染”的优点而得到广泛应用，但变频水泵供水应用却存在普遍的“不节能”。二次供水变频水泵低效运行的成因在于: 设计层面上随意主观 确定设计参数，泵组选配缺乏理性; 采用不合理的控制模式，无法完全发挥变频技术效能; 阀件和管路 损耗太大。因此，在设计阶段尽可能精确地把握设计参数，认真分析项目用水特性，合理匹配水泵，完 善控制模式，最大程度降低供水装置内部局部损耗对于系统真正节能是非常关键的。关键词: 二次供水; 变频水泵; 低效运行中图分类号:文献标识码:文章编号: 1672 － 4348( 2012) 04 － 0322 － 04TU821． 5ACauses and countermeasure of inefficient operation of secondarywater supply system of variable-speed pumpsChen Lihong1 ，Jiang Zhuwu1 ，Cheng Hongwei2 ，Zheng Wenfang3 ，Xu Yunguo3( 1． Environment and Equipment Engineering Department，Fujian University of Technology，Fuzhou 350118，China;2． Fujian Provincial Institute of Architectureal Design and Research ，Fuzhou 350001，China;3． Fuzhou Water Co． ，Ltd． ，Fuzhou 350001，China)Abstract: Secondary water supply systems of variable-speed pumps were widely used for their ad-vantages of “saving of energy”and “no secondary pollution of water tanks”． However，in many cases the systems failed to save energy． The causes of inefficient operation of secondary water supply systems of variable-speed pumps were studied． The main causes were subjective determination of the design parameters and unreasonable selection of pumps; poor functioning of converter technology due to inefficient control mode; high energy loss of valves and piping． It is maintained that accurate de- termination of the design parameters，proper analysis of water consumption and better matching of pumps，improved control mode and minimization of interior losses of the water supply system will contribute to effective energy saving of the system．Keywords: secondary water supply system; variable-speed pump; inefficient operation水厂通过市政给水管网向城镇供水时，以供水范围的水压控制点确定管网自由水压的大小。 对于市政供水水压的大小，大多城镇已建供水系 统通常依 据 旧 版《城镇供水厂运行、维 护 及 其 安全技术规程 》( CJJ58—94 ) 中 第 3． 1． 1 条 规 定 的“……管网干线水压不低于 0． 14