变压器绕组松动的振动实验分析.PDFVIP

第36 卷 第5 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 36 No.5 2016 年10月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Oct. 2016 文章编号：1006-1355(2016)05-0034-04+55 变压器绕组松动的振动实验分析 李阳海，王广庭，卢双龙，周 淼 （国网湖北省电力公司电力科学研究院，武汉 430077 ） 摘 要：变压器绕组故障是变压器故障中的重要部分，基于振动信号分析的方法可以实现变压器绕组运行状态的 在线测量。阐述绕组的振动机理及传播路径，通过人为设置绕组松动故障，实测负载时不同松紧程度下的变压器油箱 表面的振动信号。利用小波变换（WT ）、经验模态分解（EMD ）和总体经验模态分解（EEMD ）三种方法对信号进行处 理，并对信号能量熵求解，对比结果发现：针对绕组振动信号，三种能量熵变化规律与100 Hz 处幅值均可作为初步判断 绕组松动的指标。 关键词：振动与波；变压器；绕组松动；能量熵 中图分类号：TM3 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2016.05.008 Experimental Research of Transformer ’s Vibration due to the Winding Looseness LL Yang-hai , WANG Guang-ting , LU Shuang-long , ZHOU Miao ( State Grid Hubei Electric Power Testing and Research Institute, Wuhan 430077, China ） Abstract : The winding fault is an important part of transformer faults. Analysis of vibration signal can realize online monitoring of the winding operation. In this paper, the vibration mechanism of winding and the propagation path of vibration are introduced. By making the winding faults artificially, vibration signals of the oil tank surface of the transformer are measured under different winding looseness. These signals are processed with wavelet transform (WT), empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD). And the energy entropies of the three methods are also calculated. Comparison of the results shows that both variation laws of three kinds of energy entropy and the amplitude at 100Hz can be used as the criteria for preliminary estimation of the looseness of the