缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏数值模拟新方法-大庆石油地质与开发.pdfVIP

摇 2010年2月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 大庆石油地质与开发 Feb郾 ,2010 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 第29 卷第 1期 Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol郾29 No郾1 DOI: 10郾3969/ J郾ISSN郾1000鄄3754郾2010郾01郾007 缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏数值模拟新方法 康 志 江 (中国石化石油勘探开发研究院油藏所, 北京摇 100083) 摘要: 缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏与砂岩油藏不同, 流体流动的介质由不同尺度的孔、 缝、 洞组成, 用常用的达西流 油藏数值模拟技术难以合理描述地下油水动力学特征。 结合缝洞型油藏特征, 提出了应用流动力学 (N鄄S方程) 与渗流力学 (Darcy方程) 耦合计算的两相流油藏数值模拟方法, 洞穴、 裂缝内流体流动应用N鄄S方程计算, 溶 蚀孔洞及微裂缝的组合体应用多孔介质Darcy方程计算, 介质边界处理方法是根据方法边界的对称性质, 提出了 力学及流量平衡关系方程, 模型计算结果通过实验对比得到验证。 关 键 词: 缝洞型油藏; 数值模拟; 数学模型; 复杂介质 中图分类号: TE321摇 摇 摇 文献标识码: A摇 摇 摇 文章编号: 1000鄄3754 (2010) 01鄄0029鄄04 MATHEMATICMODEL FOR FLOW COUPLING OF CREVICE鄄CAVE TYPE CARBONATE RESERVOIR KANGZhi鄄jiang (Oil Reservoir Institute of Sinopec Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute, Beijing 100083,China) Abstract: Due to differences between crevice鄄cave type carbonate reservoirs and sandstone ones, and the media for liquidflow composedof different鄄sizepores,crevicesandholes,theconventional Darcyflow reservoirsnumeri鄄 cal simulation techniqueisdifficulttoreasonablydescribethedynamiccharacteristicsofundergroundoilandwater. By integrating the features of crevice鄄cave type reservoirs,thispaper proposestwo鄄phase reservoir numerical simu鄄 lation methodby meansof thecoupling calculationbetweenflow dynamics (N鄄SEquation)andfiltrationmechanics (Darcy Equation),theliquidflow in cavesand crevicesiscalculatedby theformer equation ,and onthe contrary the complex bodies of solution pores caves and micro鄄fractures are computed by porous mediums Darcy Equa鄄 tion,themethodtodealwithmediumboundariesisdeterminedbythesymmetrypropert