绵阳官司河流域天然次生林种群生态位特征.doc

绵阳官司河流域天然次生林种群的生态位特征( 骆宗向成华 陈俊华 谢大军 (1 .四川省林业科学研究院 四川 成都 610081四川省 四川摘 要：基于绵阳官司河流域天然次生林群落57块100m2的样地调查数据，以微地形地貌作为一维资源位状态，以物种的重要值为生态位计测的资源状态指标，对该流域主要乔木、灌木种群生态位宽度、生态位相似性和生态位重叠进行了计算与分析。结果表明，主要优势种群的生态位宽度较大，乔木层主要优势种群马尾松、柏木、栓皮栎等Levins生态位宽度值分别为0.841、0.816、0.907，灌木层主要优势种群铁仔、三颗针、黄荆、火棘等Levins生态位宽度值分别为0.985、0.965、0.952、0.882。群落中各种群之间的生态位关系较复杂,生态位宽度较大的物种对资源利用能力较强，彼此之间的生态位相似性和生态位重叠值较大，对资源具有一定的共享性，存在生态位分离现象。种群之间的生态位相似比例和生态位重叠值分布状况，反映了该流域植被恢复过程中森林群落的生态位特征。 关键词：防护林；种群；生态位宽度；生态位重叠；官司河流域 Niche haracteristics of Plant Populations in Natural Secondary Forests in Guansi River Cacthment in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province 1LUO Zong-shi 2WNG Yi-cheng 1XIANG Cheng-hua 1CHEN Jun-hua 1Xie Da-jun ( 1. Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610081, China 2. Forestry Bureau of Dazhu County, Sichuan Province, Dazhu 635100, China) Abstract: Based on the data collected from 57 plots, each representing 100m2 in the size, this paper calculated and analyzed the niche breadths, niche similarity and overlaps of dominant tree and shrub populations in natural secondary forests of Guansi river catchment with micro-topography and micro-physiognomy as the resource state and value of importance as the resource state descriptor of niche. The results showed that the Levins’ niche breadths of Pinus massoniana, Cupressus funebris, Quercus variabilis in arbor layer were 0.841, 0.816, 0.907, respectively, and that of Myrsine Africana, Berberis julianae, Vitex negurdo, Pyracantha fortuneana in shrub layer were 0.985, 0.965, 0.952, 0.882 respectively. The relation among the species is very complex. The index both niche similarity and niche overlap between the species with bigger niche breadth, sharing the broader resource, were generally higher, but there is niche separation in the resource state. Among the species in the communities, the distribution of the proportion of niche similarity and the niche overlap index constitute the niche characteristics of natural secondary forests in the process of