小学英语现在进行时语法讲解.doc

现在进行时?用法? 现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。结构是：be?(am,?is,?are)+动词现在分词形式。 ?一、陈述句(肯定句)? 主语＋be?(am,?is,?are)+现在分词，如：? I?am?reading?English.我正在读英语。 He?is?writing.他正在写字。 You?are?running.你正在跑步。? 二、一般疑问句? Be(Am,?Is,?Are)+主语＋现在分词，?如：?1.?-Are?you?singing?你正在唱歌吗？? ?-Yes,?I?am.是的，我在唱歌。(No,?Im?not.不，我不在唱歌。)? 2.?-Is?he?(she)?listening?to?music?他(她)在听音乐吗？? ??-Yes,?he?(she)?is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。[No,?he?(she)?isnt.不，他(她)不在听音乐。? 三、特殊疑问句? 疑问词＋be?(am,?is,?are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：? 1.?-What?are?you?doing??你正在干什么？??-I?am?doing?my?homework.我正在做作业。? 2.?-What?is?he?(she)?doing?他(她)正在干什么？? ?-He?(She)?is?riding?a?bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。 ?四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。? 五、需要掌握的进行时变化形式：sleeping,?climbing,?fighting,?swinging,?drinking?water。? drawing?pictures,?doing?the?dishes,?cooking?dinner,?reading?a?book,?answering?the?phone，listening?to?music,?washing?clothes,?cleaning?the?room,?writing?a?letter,?writing?an?e-mail，flying,?jumping,?walking,?running,?swimming，sleeping,?climbing,?fighting,?swinging,?drinking?water.? 其次，我向你们介绍我的三位好伙伴：?look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，它们和我经常出现在句子中。请看：? Look!?Jack?is?swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。 ?Listen!?She?is?singing.听！她正在唱歌。? I?am?cleaning?my?room?now.现在我正在打扫房间。? 听了我的自述后，小朋友们，你们一定更加了解我了吧。 ．用所给的动词的正确形式填空：? 1.?The?boy?_is___drawing_____?(?draw)a?picture?now.? 2.?Listen?.Some?girls?_______________?(?sing)in?the?classroom?.? 3.?My?mother?_________________?(?cook?)some?nice?food??now.? 4.?What?_____?you?______?(?do?)?now?? 5.?Look?.?They?_______________(?have)?an?English?lesson?. ?6.?They?____________(not?,water)?the?flowers?now.? 7.?Look!?the?girls?________________(dance?)in?the?classroom?.? 8.?What?is?our?granddaughter?doing??She?_________(listen?)?to?music.? 9.?It’s??5??o’clock?now.?We?_____________(have)supper?now? 10.?______Helen____________(wash?)clothes??Yes?,she?is?.? II.写出下列动词的-ing形式?? run???????????????swing?????????????????jump???????????write??????????????do????????????????????answer??????????? ?III.连词成句。? 1..is??The??water??elephant??its??drinking??with??trunk.?? ___________________