浇注扰动对近液相线铸造半固态AlSi9Mg合金影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Ju1．2009 铸 造 FOUNDRY ·671· VoI．58 N0．7 浇注扰动对近液相线铸造半固态AlSi9Mg合金的影响 。 弭光宝 ，薛克敏 ，韩国民 ，李培杰 (1．清华大学新材料国际研发中心，北京 100084；2．合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院，安徽合肥230009) 摘要：通过设计正交试验，结合金相分析获得了试验条件下近液相线铸造法制备半固态AISi9Mg合金的合理工艺参数 匹配．即浇注温度605℃、浇注高度3 h 保温时1~35min、冷却强度适中 (水冷)N-获得的非枝晶组织更加细小、圆 整且分布均匀；从晶粒形核、长大的热力学和动力学角度，综合分析了浇注扰动对近球形或球形非枝晶组织形成的影 响机制。结果表明，浇注扰动不仅可大大提高形核率，且利于晶粒直接球化长大和等轴枝晶形成后的球化生长；提高 晶粒球形长大的稳定性并将长大后的球晶保留下来或增强枝晶形成后的球化生长趋向是获得理想非枝晶组织的关键。 关键词：近液相线铸造；浇注扰动；Alsi9Mg合金；非枝晶组织形成机制 中图分类号：TG249．9；TG146．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-4977(2009)07-0671一o6 Effect of Pouring DisturbanCe On Preparation of Semi-Solid AlSi9Mg Alloy by Near Liquidus Casting MI Guang．bao’，XUE Ke．min2，HAN Guo-min2，LI Pei-jie’ 【1．Advanced Materials International RD Center,Tsinghua University，Beijing 1 00084，China；2．School of Materials Science and Engineering，Hefei University of Technology，Hefei 230009，Anhui，China) Abstract：The ideal technological parameters matching for preparing the semi-solid slurries of AlSi9Mg alloy under the experimental condition was gained by the designed o~hogonal test as well as metallographic analysis．The results show that the optimal technological parameters are： pouring temperature 605℃ ，pouring height 3 h ，holding time 35 min and the proper cooling strength (water quenching)．Based on thermodynamics and dynamics of crystal grain nucleation and growth，the influence of pouring disturbance on the formation of near globular or globular crystals was syntheticaUy analyzed．The results indicate that pouring disturbance can not only increase the nucleation rate greatly，but als