2017届高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第三讲 介词与介词短语课件 北师大版.pptVIP

[常设误点] [我来改正] [典题精选] [常设误点] [我来改正] [典题精选] [常设误点] [我来改正] [典题精选] [常设误点] [我来改正] [典题精选] [常设误点] [我来改正] [典题精选] [常设误点] [我来改正] [典题精选] * They arrived in Beijing yesterday. Shandong Province lies in the east of China. 一般指在较大的地方，或在某一范围内 in I met him at the shop. 一般指在较小的地方 at 示例 用法 介词 There is a supermarket near my home. “接近；靠近” near She was standing beside her mother. There is a small house by the river. “在……的旁边” beside/by Jiangsu Province is to the southeast of Hebei Province. 表示某范围外不接壤的两位置 to The picture is hanging on the wall. Vietnam is on the south of China. 一般指在物体的表面，或相邻并接壤的两个地域 on 示例 用法 介词 The teacher was standing among the students. 在三者或三者以上之间 among I sat down between Sue and Jane. 在两者或每两者之间 between 示例 用法 介词 She walked past the shop. 从……的旁边经过 past The thief jumped over the fence and fled away. 从……的上面跨过 over The guide led us through the forest. 从……的内部穿过 through He walked across the square to meet us. 从……的表面穿过 across 示例 用法 介词 on 2nd, September; on the morning of 1st, May 表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上 on in the 21st century; in September; in the morning 表示在某个较长的时间内，如世纪、朝代或年月；泛指的上午、下午、傍晚 in at 9：00; at noon; at daybreak; at Christmas 表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大节日 at 示例 用法 介词 He has worked in this company since graduation. Tom has been doing his homework since 7 o’clock. “since＋时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来”，作完成时的时间状语 since He has lived in the small village for five years. I studied in Peking University for 4 years. “for＋时间段”意为“多长时间”，表示动作持续的时间长短，一般作完成时、过去时或将来时的时间状语 for 示例 用法 介词 My father often goes to work in his car/on his bicycle. in/on后的名词必须有冠词或代词等修饰 in/on My brother usually goes to school by bike. “by＋名词”表示交通方式时，名词前不加冠词 by 示例 用法 介词 They are busy digging with spades. 多用于表示有形的工具或身体器官的名词前 with All the applicants are required to fill in the form in ink. 多用于表示语言、材料的名词前 in He made a living by selling newspapers when he was young. 指“靠……手段，用……方法，凭借……”，后可接名词、代词或动名词 by 示例 用法 介词 He has learned German, French besides English. 表示“除……之外(其他的也)”，其后的宾语是被包括在内的 besides His composition is good except for a few spelling