黑土坡耕地不同水土保持措施的产沙产流与侵蚀性降雨分析black soil slope sediment yield of different soil and water conservation measures analysis of the rainfall runoff and erosion.pdfVIP

● ● ◆ 2．4观测指标及方法…………………………………………………………………………12 2．4．1观测项目……………………………………………………………………………………………………12 2．4．2观测方法…………………………………………………………………………··12 2．5数据处理方法…………………………………………………………………………·12 3结果与分析…………………………………………………………………………………”13 3．1天然降雨条件下的坡面产流产沙分析…………………………………………………13 3．1．1 8月15日降雨过程分析……………………………………………………………13 3．1．2 8月22日降雨过程分析……………………………………………………………14 3．2人工降雨条件下的产沙产流分析………………………………………………………16 3．2．1产沙产流量分析……………………………………………………………………”16 3．2．2产沙产流过程分析…………………………………………………………………19 3．3降雨侵蚀力因子………………………………………………………………………·25 3．3．1甘南县降雨特征……………………………………………………………………25 3．3．2侵蚀性降雨标准的确定……………………………………………………………26 3．3．3降雨侵蚀力的计算…………………………………………………………………26 3．3．4降雨侵蚀力因子R值计算模型比较………………………………………………·27 4结论与讨论…………………………………………………………………………………29 ● 4．1结论………………………………………………………………………………………………………………··29 4．2讨论………………………………………………………………………………………………………………”30 致谢………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3l 参考文献………………………………………………………………………………………32 攻读硕士学位期间发表的学术论文…………………………………………………………·36 Contents CONTENTS Abstract……·……………………………………………………………………………………………………I Chinese Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………………………··III English 1Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………”l 1．1Aimsand oftheresearch………………………………………………………………………·l significance 1．2Statusand ofresearchindomesticandoverseascountries…………………………”3 development 1．2．1UnderdifferentsoiIandwaterconservationmeasuresinthe sedimentresearch slope progress…………………………………………………………