英文翻译举例.docx

空气污染控制问题摘要现如今，各地钢铁企业在不顾环境制造企业最大效益，随之而来，环境的日益恶劣正破坏着城市的风貌并且危及着城市居民的身体健康，因此各国政府与公民开始对企业治理环境问题投入很大的关注，并且制定了相关的管理条例与排放标准，所以能在最少的成本下达成最大治污效益成为摆在每一个企业面前的难题。本文本着降低污染保护大气与企业成本最小化同时考虑，相互影响的原则，利用线性规划的知识对NL公司的控制大气污染问题进行了初步规划。论文首先对钢铁制造企业减排与降污方面的现状进行了基本概述，然后以此家企业为例，讲解了进行减排降污决策时可以采用的基本方法。本文首先对这家企业的情况进行了部分说明，然后针对企业遇到的问题，建立模型，求解对策。在对企业问题选择最优化模型时，选择了线性规划这一最为简单也最为实用的方法，通过对基本情况的分析，经过抽象和延伸，建立起了钢厂减排研究的线性规划模型；结合模型的特点，通过数学软件MATLAB和lingo对该模型的求解进行了讨论和分析；将模型应用于案例的背景问题，得出相应的最优决策方案，并对该问题进行灵敏度分析。本文意在通过对此家企业问题的解决方法来对企业的一些问题做出指导，以促进企业的发展壮大。关键字：线性规划；污染气体减排与降污；MATLAB，lingo软件；灵敏度分析。Abstract Nowadays, steel enterprises are pursuing benefit maximization without considering the environment problems. Consequently, the environment, which becomes worse day by day, is damaging the landscape of cities and endangering the health of citizens. Therefore, Governments around the world and citizens started paying close attention to the problem of dealing with pollution and made related regulations and emission standard. So how to achieve the maximum benefit of pollution control under the lowest cost is really a challenge for every enterprise. This paper based on reducing pollution protect the atmospheric and enterprise cost minimization considering, mutual influence, the principle of using the linear programming knowledge of NL company to control air pollution problem has conducted the preliminary planning. The paper first steel manufacturing enterprise reduction and drop corrupt the situation is made on the basic outline, and so enterprises as an example, explained on emissions drop unclean decisions can use the basic method. In this paper, first, the enterprise of partial explanation, then based on enterprise problem, set a model, solving countermeasures. In choosing the optimum model of enterprise problem, select the linear programming the most simple and the most practical method, using lingo software for the corresponding solution, and the results were reviewed analysis, formed to enterprise abatement drop un