2014年-2015年新版八年级上期末备考(语法).doc

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级： 初二 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型 T 同步 C 专题 语法复习 T 提高 授课日期及时段 教学内容 语法知识回顾： Unit 1 不定代词 常考知识点一： some any some 意为“一些，有些”，常在肯定句中作主语，宾语或定语。 作定语时，既可以修饰复数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 She wants some rice. I have some books. (2012贵阳 It’s polite to take_______ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend. A. little B. any C. some Key: C any意为“任何，一些”，常用在否定和疑问句中，也可以用在条件状语从句中，作定语时既可以修饰复数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 Have you got any paper? There aren’t any trees here. If you have any water, please give me some. They need some more workers and money to build the bridge.( 改为否定句) They don’t need_______ more workers _______money to build the bridge. Key: any, or 特殊用法： some也可以用于表示请求的疑问句中。 Can I have some water? Would you like some coffee? any也可以用在肯定句中，意为“任一” Any man knows that. 常考知识点二：复合不定代词 完成下列表格，构成复合不定代词 one body thing some any every no 复合不定代词的用法 复合不定代词在句中主要作 主语，宾语，表语 Something is wrong with my computer. I met someone you know last night. (2012.上海中考) I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be_________ wrong with it. something B. everything C. anything D. Nothing Key: A 使用符合不定代词时应注意： 一般情况下，由some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句 由any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句和疑问句 由no构成的复合不定代词表示否定意义 I have something important to tell you. I can’t see anything. There’s nothing I can do. 复合不定代词 作主语 应视为单数 Someone is knocking at the door. 形容词 修饰 复合不定代词时，应放在 复合不定代词 之后。 There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. (2012福州中考)Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook______ for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different Key: A Unit 2 数词 常考知识点一、基数词 (1)基数词的构成表示数目多少的词叫基数词。 1-12独立成词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。 13-19(+teen): thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen。两个音节都要