字符串+文件处理函数.docx

C语言标准输入输出：待续printf 格式输出到屏幕//把指定内存空间中内容格式输出到屏幕；fprintf 格式输出到磁盘//scanf 从屏幕格式输入//从stdin中格式读入到给定变量空间中fscanf 从磁盘格式输入putchar 字符输出到屏幕puts 字符串输出到屏幕fputc 字符输出到磁盘fputs 字符串输出到磁盘getchar 从屏幕得到一个字符//从stdin中读取一个字符，返回字符ASCII值gets 从屏幕得到一个字符串//从stdin中读取字符串，返回内存空间位置fgetc 从磁盘得到一个字符fgets 从磁盘得到一个字符串fputc, fputs, putc, putchar, puts - output of characters and strings SYNOPSIS #include stdio.hint fputc(int c, FILE *stream); int fputs(const char *s, FILE *stream); int putc(int c, FILE *stream); int putchar(int c); int puts(const char *s);DESCRIPTION fputc() writes the character c, cast to an unsigned char, to stream. fputs() writes the string s to stream, without its terminating null byte (\0). putc() is equivalent to fputc() except that it may be implemented as a macro which evaluates streammore than once. putchar(c); is equivalent to putc(c, stdout). puts() writes the string s and a trailing newline to stdout.RETURN VALUE fputc(), putc() and putchar() return the character written as an unsigned char cast to an int or EOFon error. puts() and fputs() return a nonnegative number on success, or EOF on error.fgetc, fgets, getc, getchar, gets, ungetc - input of characters and stringsSYNOPSIS #include stdio.h int fgetc(FILE *stream); char *fgets(char *s, int size, FILE *stream); int getc(FILE *stream); int getchar(void); char *gets(char *s); int ungetc(int c, FILE *stream);DESCRIPTION fgetc() reads the next character from stream and returns it as an unsigned char cast to an int, or EOF on end of file or error. getc() is equivalent to fgetc() except that it may be implemented as a macro which evaluates stream more than once. getchar() is equivalent to getc(stdin). gets() reads a line from stdin into the buffer pointed to by s until either a terminating newline or EOF, which it replaces with a null byte (