外研版八年级英语module3词汇及语法学习.docVIP

单词·典句·考点  Earth n.地球 【经典例句】 The Earth goes round the sun once a year.地球一年绕太阳一周。【考点聚焦】1)地球、太阳、月亮这些世界上独一无二的事物前要加定冠词the。 2)常见搭配:on (the) earth 在地球上;on earth 究竟,到底。如: Who on earth broke the window?究竟是谁打破了窗户? station n. 站 【经典例句】 Could you tell me the way to the bus station?请告诉我去汽车站的路好吗? 【考点聚焦】 常见搭配:railway station 火车站;subway station 地铁站;space station 太空站;TV station 电视台;radio station 电台;police station 警察局 several adj. 几个的,数个的【经典例句】She has several friends in the town.她在城里有几个朋友。They went their several ways.他们各走各的路。 Several days later she came again.几天后她又来了。 【考点聚焦】 同义词组:a few 几个、一些,与several 一样后跟可数名词的复数。 【活学活用】1.单句改错 I have waited for you for several hour. 　discover ［］v.发现 【经典例句】Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。Make a great discover有伟大发现 I’ve discovered a super restaurant.我发现了一家一流的餐馆。 【考点聚焦】1)派生词:discovery n.发现 2)同义词辨析:discover/find/find out/look for都有“找”的意思,discover 侧重指新发现特别是科学上的发现;find指找到某人或某物,如:find a book; find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相,如:find out the answer; look for 侧重寻找的过程。 【活学活用】2.选择 No one has there is life on the Moon. A. found　　　　　 B. discovered　　　 C. found out　　　　D. looked for recently adv. 最近 【经典例句】 Have you seen him recently?最近见过他吗?He has borrowed a Harry Potter recently.他最近借了本《哈利·波特》。【考点聚焦】1)派生词:recent adj.近来的,如:recent news最近的消息 2)recently常用在现在完成时中,如:Bill has recently bought a new car. planet n.行星 【经典例句】There are nine planets in the solar system.太阳系有九大行星。 【考点聚焦】掌握太阳系有九大行星这一基本知识,并进一步了解九大行星是指Mercury(水星)，Venus(金星)，Earth，Mars(火星)，Jupiter(木星)，Uranus(天王星)，Neptune(海王星)，Pluto(冥王星) 【活学活用】3.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 The Earth is a p　　　 of the Sun. alone adj.孤单的,孤独的 【经典例句】 I am not alone in this opinion.不只是我一个人有这种想法。’t want to go alone, I will go with you.如果你不想一个人去，我和你一起去。 【考点聚焦】 同义词辨析:lonely 孤独的,寂寞的 1)alone强调“单独的”这一含义,不带有感情色彩,如:He was alone in the house. lonely包含的感情色彩比较强烈,如:When his wife left him, he was very lonely.2)alone 是表语形容词(放在be动词之后),而lonely既能作表语,又可作定语。3)alone 还可作副词,而lonely仅作形容词,如:She lived alone.她独居。 【活学活用】