1996B-节水洗衣机-数学建模.docVIP

节水洗衣机 摘要 目前洗衣机已非常普及，节约洗衣机用水十分重要。假设在放入衣物和洗涤剂后洗衣机的运行过程为：加水--漂水--脱水--加水--漂水--脱水…加水--漂水--脱水。本文中通过建立数学规划模型，计算在某种情况下洗衣机的最少用水量，并为洗衣机设计一种运行程序，其中包括运行多少轮和加水量等，使得在满足一定洗涤效果的条件下，洗衣机洗衣总用水量最少。然后经过系列的变量替换等操作优化数学模型，让过程更加简方便计算和操作。最后选用合理的数据进行计算，并对照目前常用的洗衣机的运行情况，对此模型和结果作出评价。 关键词：洗衣机用水；数学规划；优化模型 WATER-SAVING WASHING MACHINE ABSTRACT At present already very popular washing machine, saving washing machine is very important. Water The hypothesis in into clothing and scour process of after washing machine for: adding water -- drift water - dehydration - adding water -- drift water - dehydration... Water - bleaching water - dehydration. In this paper, by establishing mathematical programming model for washing machine design a running program, including how much each round wheels running water added etc, make the cleaning effect in satisfy certain conditions, the total water consumption minimum. Then after a series of variable replacement operation optimization mathematical model, and make the process more simple and understandable. Finally choosing reasonable data calculation, and controls the operation of currently used washing machine, evaluate this model and results. Key words：Washing machine water; Mathematical programming; Optimization model 目 录 1问题分析………………………..………………………………….……………….1 1.1 背景意义和构想………………………………………………………………………1 1.2洗衣机的基本原理和过程…………………………………………………………2 1.3 “节水洗衣机”要点分析……………………………………………………………3 2问题建模…………………………………………………………………………...1 2.1 基本假设 ………………..…………………………………………………………. .1 2.2 变量定义…………………………………………………….………………………..7 2.3模型建立………………………………………………………………….…...7 2.4 优化模型………………………………………………………………………....…8 3分析与求解……………………………………………….………………..………....11 3.1最少洗衣轮数…………………………………………………………………….…...36 3.1算法……………………………………………………………………………….…...36 3.1实例验证………………………………………………………………………….…...36 参考文献…………………………………………………………………….……..14  问题分析 1.1 背景意义与构想 我国淡水资源有限，节约用水人人有责，洗衣在家庭用水中占有相当大的份额；目前洗衣机已非常普及，节约洗衣机用水十分重要。假设在放入衣物和洗涤剂后洗衣机的运行过程为：加水--漂水--脱水--加水--漂水--脱水…加水--漂水--脱水（称“加水--漂水--脱水”为运行一轮）。请为洗衣机设计一种程序（包括运行多少轮，