人教高中英语必修7 Unit 3 WORDS EXPRESSIONS.docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS witness [匹配] 在括号中填出与witness相对应的词性及含义。 n. ① sb. who sees a crime or an accident ② sb. who gives evidence in a law court ③ evidence vt. to be present at sth. and see it 1. She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed. ( ) 2. His anxiety was a witness to his love for her. ( ) 3. The judge asked the witness to speak louder. (n. ②) 4. One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk. ( ) [点拨] witness作名词，意为“目击者；证人；证据”；作动词，意为“当场见到；目击”。 [小试] 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 我们有一位这起谋杀案的目击证人。 2. 他目睹了昨天的事故。 urge [观察] 观察urge在下列句子中的词性、含义及用法。 1. Mr. Brown urged her to reconsider her decision to give up the opportunity. 2. The report urged that all children be taught to swim. 3. The charity urged quick action. 4. Daniel urged the horse forward with a rope. 5. He has an urge to travel. [归纳] 从以上句子可以看出，urge可作动词，意为“催促；力劝；极力主张；驱策”；作名词，意为“强烈的欲望”。常见用法如下： ● 作动词 ① __________催促/力劝某人做某事（句1）。 ② urge that ...，从句中谓语用虚拟语气（“should + 动词原形”或动词原形）（句2）。 ● 作名词 an / the urge to do sth. 想做某事的强烈欲望（句5）。 [小试] 根据汉语提示补全下列句子。 1. The doctor __________ (力劝这个女孩呆在家里). 2. I urge that __________ (你仔细看看这份报告). abandon [观察] 观察abandon在下列句子中的词性及含义。 1. The child was abandoned by his mother at the age of five. 2. We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way. 3. The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather. [归纳] abandon作动词，意为“遗弃，抛弃”（句1）；“______”（句2）；“中止”（句3）。 [拓展] abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；被抛弃的 [小试] 根据汉语提示补全下列句子。 1. People ____________ (常常丢下宠物不管) when they go abroad. 2. _____________ (该弃儿) was found unharmed. help ( ... ) out help (...) out帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难。如： 1. Do you need anyone to help out in the shop? 2. My parents helped me out with money when I lost my job. [拓展] help oneself / one to sth. 为自己/某人取食品、饮料等 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 [小试] 用适当的介词或副词填空。 1. —Help yourself ______ some more fish. —No, thanks. I’ve had enough. 2. Jane is helping ______ her mother by taking care of the baby. annual [试一试] 试着将下列词组翻译成汉语。 1. annual salary 2. annual rep