沪教牛津版八年级下Unit8 讲解与练习.docVIP

第  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 页 词汇 apology n.道歉 I don’t believe their apology apologize v.道歉 apologize to sb 向某人道歉=make an apology to sb You should apologize to your mother.= You should make an apology to your mother. apologize for sth 为某事道歉 I should apologize for what I said. present n.目前、现在 We talked about the past and the present. present adj.出席的、现在的 How many people were present at the meeting? present v.呈现 They presented him with a bunch of flowers. present n.礼物 He often gave his neighbor’s kids little presents. at present=in the present 现在、目前 I don’t have enough money in hand at present. satisfy v.使满意 They will satisfy everyone. Some people are hard to satisfy. satisfied adj=pleased 满意的 be satisfied with sb/sth 对某人/某事满意 Our teachers are satisfied with us. mix v.（使）混合 The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car. If you mix blue and yellow, then you will get green. mixture n. 混合物、混合体、混合剂 He says his new play is a mixture of sadness and happiness. relax v.放松、休息 Then you can relax as the car takes you there. Whenever he gets home from work, he loves to relax with a glass of wine. relaxed adj.感到放松的（人） relaxing adj.令人放松的（物） They felt quite relaxed before the examination. After a day’s hard work, we all enjoyed a relaxing drink. while conj 与...同时；但是；然而 Jack was doing his homework in the study while his mother was cooking in the kitchen. The first two services are free, while the third costs $ 35. when和while的区别 (1)when=at or during the time that,既可以指时间点，也可以指一段时间，while=during the time that，只能指一段时间，因此，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词，而while后面则只能是延续性动词。 (2)when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生，而while则强调主句和动作在从句动作发生的过程中或者两个动作同时发生。 (3)由when引导的时间状语从句，主语用过去进行时，从句应该用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的话，则多用while引导。 A. When the teacher came in, we were talking. While we were talking, the teacher came in. B. Th