人教版八年级上Unit1 Grammarfocus--3c课件.pptVIP

英 语 八年级上册 (人教版) Unit1. Where did you go on vacation? Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent 1.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！ taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。 a. The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 b. The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。 2.Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩得开心吗 have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall. = We ______ ________ ______the the Great Wall. = We ____ _____ _____the Great Wall. enjoyed ourselves visiting had fun visiting somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物，某事 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 everybody 每人everyone 每人everything 一切 复合不定代词的用法 1.不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing 构成复合不定代词。 含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。 2. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one,-body, -thing 组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。 --Did you buy anything special? --Yes, I bought something for my father. --No, I didn’t buy anything. (I bought nothing) Someone is singing in the next room. Does anyone live in the old house? Did you go out with anyone ? No one knows his name. Would?you?like?something?to?eat？ 表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something． 3. 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 如：　 ____ everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗? (be)　　 Nothing ___ difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 (be) Nobody/No one _______(know) his name. There?_____?something?or?somebody?near?us.（作主语）  (be) 4. 形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词