动词过去式、过去分词集中记素材 (新版)人教新目标版.docVIP

动词过去式、过去分词集中记素材 1.ABB型 过去式和过去分词相同) 1)bring---brought--brought buy --- bought ---bought 买 think --- thought --- thought想 fight—fought—fought 打架　teach---taught---taught 教学　catch---caught ----caught 赶 2)feel---felt---felt 感觉 keep --- kept --- kept 保持 sleep---slept---slept 睡觉　　sweep – swept --- swept 打扫 leave --- left --- left 离开 3)lend---lent---lent 借出 spend--spent---spent 花费，度过 build--built—built 建筑 send—sent—sent 寄，送 4)tell-- told ---told 告诉 sell --- sold --- sold 卖 5）find---found---found 发现 hear --- heard --- heard 听到 have--had-had 有，吃 shoot—shot—shot 射击 make---made---made 使；制作 lose --- lost --- lost 丢失 mean --- meant --- meant 意思 6）hold--held---held 举行 win --- won --- won赢，获胜 sit---sat---sat 坐 get---got---got 获得 shine—shone—shone 照耀 stick—stuck—stuck 粘贴；插入，刺入 dig—dug—dug 挖，掘 hang—hung—hung 悬挂 7）meet --- met --- met 遇见 feed—fed—fed 喂养 lead—led—led 带领 8)pay---paid--paid-付款 say --- said --- said 说 lay—laid—laid 下蛋，产卵 9)stand---stood---stood 站立 understand--understood - understood理解；明白 10）既规则又不规则 light—lit—lit 点燃 learn --- learnt --- learnt学会 dream—dreamt—dreamt 做梦 speed—sped—sped 急行，加速 spell—spelt—spelt 拼写 burn—burnt—burnt 使燃烧 smell---smelt---smelt 闻起来 2. ABC型动词的过去分词是在动词原形后ｎ或ｅｎ1)draw --- drew --- drawn 画画 grow --- grew --- grown 种植，生长 know -- knew ---known 知道 throw --- threw --- thrown 扔， fall --- fell --- fallen 落下 　 blow --- blew --- blown吹 2)drive --- drove --- driven驾驶 ride --- rode --- ridden骑 write --- wrote --- written写 hide—hid—hidden 隐藏 3)eat --- ate --- eaten 吃 see --- saw --- seen 看见 show --- showed --- shown 出示..看 give --- gave --- given给 take --- took --- taken 拿走 mistake ---mistook --- mistaken 犯错 shake—shook—shaken 动摇 B. 原形中的ｉ，过去式改为ａ，过去分词改为ｕ begin --- began --- begun 开