名词性从句高考知识点汇总 教师.docVIP

名词性从句重要知识点汇总 总括 从句 引导词 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 做vt. 宾语 做prep.宾语 that 一般不可以省略 可以省略 一般不省略 一般不省略 一般不省略 whether/if 放于句首只用whether 用whether/if均可 只用whether 只用whether 只用whether 特殊疑问词 注意语序要用陈述语序 名词性关系从句 注意语序要用陈述语序 that 从句 主语从句 that 从句做主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： 经典考题： It has been proved _____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that It is obvious to the students ____ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B.which C. whether D. that 宾语从句 (1) that 从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可做except, in, but, besides, 等介词的宾语。多被看做固定用法：in that (因为……)， except that (除了……)，but that (要不是……) Eg. He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading. He would have helped us but that he was short of money at that time. 经典考题： Will you see to ___ that my children are taken good care of while I am away? A. them B. yourself C. me D. it It was several years ____ I finally realized ___ David had lie to me. A. when; that B. that; when C. before; that D. until; why （三）表语从句（that 不可省略） 经典考题： Perhaps _____ most seperates the successful people from others is _____ they live on purpose. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. which; which The view ____ many scientists hold is _____ too much emission of carboo dioxide is destructive. A. what, that B. that, which C. that, that D. which; which 三、whether/if（是否） 表语从句中只能用whether, 当主语从句放于句首时，也只能用whether，当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether/if均可，discuss 引导的宾语从句，如果表示“是否”意思时，必须用whether。 Eg. The problem is whether the meeting will be held. Whether the meeting will be given is still a problem. 宾语从句中，从句为否定，用if不用whether。 Eg. I don’t care if he doesn’t come. (T) I don’t care whether he doesn’t c