人教版2013英语八年级上第九单元知识点.docVIP

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 单词及短语 prepare 动词 意为使…做好准备，把…准备好；常用短语 prepare for…… 为…做准备；其名词形式是preparation 意为准备，准备工作 Eg：I can’t go to your party ,because I must prepare for the math exam. The farmers are preparing the ground for planting。 农民们正在为种植准备耕地。 prepare sb for/to do sth 使某人对……做好准备 eg:The teachers are preparing the students for the final examination. 老师们正让学生们准备期末考试. He took out a picec of paper and prepared to write to his friend. 他拿出一张纸，准备给他的朋友写信。 prepare sb sth 为某人准备…… eg：the host prepared us a delicious meal. 主人为我们准备了美味的晚餐. 2、exam examination 名词 意为考试 常见的短语： entrance exam 入学考试 pass the exam 通过考试 fail the exam 考试及格 have /take an exam 参加考试 3、have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒了 have a fever 发高烧 have a headache 头痛 注意：其中的have不是有的意思，通常意为患有…… 4、available 形容词 意为有空的；可获得的 ，和free的意义相同 be available===be free Eg：I am available (free)in this afternoon. 下午有空。 ----Can you come to my party this evening? ----sorry, I’m not available(free) .Maybe another time. 5、untiluntil“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。eg: I studied Englis until 9 oclock last night. 我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学) I did not study Englis until 9 oclock last night. 我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学) I waited for five hours until it was dark. I had to give it up.我等了五个小时直到天黑了，不得不放弃。 I didnt go to sleep until 11 oclock 我知道九点钟才睡觉。 He lived with his parents until he get married。他和父母住知道他结婚为止。6、hang 动词 意为悬挂，垂下 过去式是hung 常见短语： hang out 外出闲逛。泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 Hang on 挂在…上 hang up 挂断电话；悬挂，挂起 Eg：He likes reading and he often hangs out the bookshop.他喜欢阅读，并且他尝尝去书店。 Hang the picture on the wall. 把这幅画挂在墙上。 7、catch 动词 意为追上，赶上；其三单形式为catches 过去式为caught 常用短语为 catch up with 追赶上… likes Eg：The cat likes catching the mice.猫喜欢抓老鼠。 You have to work hard to catch up with the top students in your class. 要赶上班上的优秀学生，你的更加努力才行。 9、I’m afraid……