中考英语单词详解.docVIP

2010年中考英语重点单词详解 ability n. 能力 才能 have (an) ability to do sth.=be able to do sth.=can a man of ability 一个有能力的人 adj able 用法详见able 2.able adj.有能力的 能够的 be able to do = have (an) ability to do sth.= can opposite word（反义词） disable (adj.)无能力的 v. enable 使有能力 3. about prep. 关于，对于 hear about , think about ,talk about ,write about ,learn about 表将要做某事 be about to do sth. = be going to do sth. =will=be to do adv. 大约 到处（相当于around）当表示大约 about 3000 students 4.above prep.在……上面 over the bridge adv. 上面 （区别 on ,above ,over） 表示大约 about 3000 students adj. 上面的 a bridge over the bridge 5.accent n.重音 重音符 口音 with a(an)German\French\English accent 以……的口音 6.accept v.接受（主观）客观接受：receive(用法详见该词) n. acceptance 接受 7.accident n.以外的事 事故by accident =by chance偶然地 Adj. accidental偶然的 8. ache v.\n.疼. 痛 earache\stomachache\headache\toothache 9. across prep.横过 穿过（区别through） go across=cross n. actor(男) actress(女) action（采取行动take actions to do） activity (join in\take part in the activity) adj. active adv. Actively 11.add v.添加 add sth to sth. 12.admire v.赞美admire sb. for sth n. admiration 13.advice v.\n.建议（un.）a piece of advice v.(advise)advise(one’s)doing 14.afford v.付得起afford to do sth 15.afraid adj.担心的 be afraid to do sth.\of sth.(doing sth.)\that 16.Africa n. 非洲adj. African（非洲人） 17.after prep. after sth.\doing sth. adv. after后接时间状语从句 18.against prep.反对 be against sb.\fight against sb. 19.age n.年龄at the age of 数字（提问年龄：How old are you?） 20.ago adv.通常用在过去时（before用在过去时或完成时） 21.agree v. agree with\at\on（agree on后不加宾语表示达成一致）disagree（反义词） n. agreement disagreement（反义词）get involved in disagreement(陷入争执) 22.air n.空气fresh\clean air by air=by plane（乘飞机）airplane飞机 airport(in the airport\on the airfield)飞机场 23. all pron.所有全部一切 We all like apples=All of us like apples adj.全部的 all the students(whole the week表示整个) 24.allow v.允许 allow doing\sb(not) to do sth\be allow