托 福 名 词(必须讲).docVIP

A.重要的可数名词 discovery, cloud, mineral, metal, material, substance,?population, effort, effect, animal, plant, mammal,?insect, tree, herb, shrub, element, function, feature,?picture, result, clue, star, reason, audience, device,?structure, human , human being, system, fashion, kind,?resource, source, origin, pioneer, automobile, purpose,??style, response, number, amount, variety, quantity, type?B. 常见的不可数名词? poem jewel a ~ of furniture, luggage, clothing, equipment, poetry, jewelry,?machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge,?homework, evidence (that), foliage, advertising, health? C. 常见的不规则名词? be based on *tooth, foot 一定错?man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese,?basis-bases, analysis-analyses, crisis-crises, axis-axes,?hypothesis-hypotheses, alga-algae, lava-laver,?fungus-fungi, stimulus-stimuli, datum-data, medium-media,?bacterium-bacteria, spectrum-spectra, mouse-mice,?child-children = people , phenomenon-phenomena?D常见的单复数同形的名词?aircraft, spacecraft 等 craft结尾的词?species, series, means(mean不加s不是名词)?sheep, deer, trout（鳟鱼）, carp（鲤鱼）, salmon, fish-（two fish / a fish） 1. 物质名词不可数?. 抽象名词不可数?证据不可数，intelligence 不可数， advice 建议皆不可数?. 学科不可数?mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics,?mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry,?philosophy, biology, history. 疾病不可数: measles, mumps(腮腺炎) , diabetes(糖尿病)?. 总称不可数?鱼类一般单复同形?单复数意义有差异的名词?sky-skies(气候) water-waters(水系，永远不错)?good-goods(货物) part-parts(才能)?custom=customs() spectacle(风景)-spectacles(眼)?letter-letters(文) arm-arms(武器)?force-forces (武装力量)?即可数又不可数的名词?不可数 可数?paper 纸 文件?rock 碎岩 块岩?Stone: 石料， 石头 sugar 砂糖 方糖?work 作品；工作 著作；工厂，工程，工事?room 空间 房间?time 时间 倍数，时代?* art?art 泛指艺术 不可数?一种艺术 an art?各种各样的艺术 arts?eighteen pieces of paper 十八张纸?eighteen newspapers 十八种报纸?此类：强调种类就属于可数?二、名词作定语的单复数问题?(A)名词作主语，即noun.修饰noun.,前面的名词必须是单数?color effects, employment agencies, sentence form, tree trunks?（干）例外：a sales girl, a sales tax?a greetings card, a sports car