新概念英语第二册lesson 67 课件.docVIP

【New words and expressions】生词和短语　　volcano??[v?lkein?u]?n?火山 active volcanoes活火山 extinct volcanoes死火山 Dormant volcano休眠火山 active??[?ktiv]??adj?活动的 active?:?积极的?/ passive :?消极的,?被动的 positive：adj.肯定的,?实际的,?积极的,?绝对的,?确实的adj.[数]正的adj.[电]阳的 negative adj消极的。n负极，阳极。 阳性的?positive?（不好）。negative?阴性的（好） Congo??[k??ɡ?u]n?刚果 Kituro n?基图罗 erupt?[ir?pt]??n?（或山）喷发 从下到上的喷发 violently?[vai?l?ntli]??adv?猛烈地，剧烈地 adj +ly =adv n +ly =adj lovely, friendly. Likely violent adj This play is very violent. the violent games?暴力游戏 violence n暴力 family violence?家庭暴力 cold violence?冷暴力 manage?[m?nid?]?v?设法 manage?to do = try to do sth and succeed设法做某事 I can manage it. / I can manage it myself. brilliant?[brilj?nt]??adj?精彩的 a brilliant star a brilliant performance?一个精彩的表演 liquid??[likwid]?adj?液态的 gassy adj气体的solid adj固体的 escape?[iskeip]??v?逃脱 escape?death :?死里逃生 narrow?（from）?escape :?九死一生?(这里的escape?为n?名词表示逃脱) narrow n.狭窄部分,?海峡,?隘路 adj.狭窄的,?精密的,?严密的,?有限的,?气量小的,?勉强的,?眼光短浅的?vi.变窄 vt.使变狭窄,?使缩小 escape doing sth Eg:He escape punishment/being punished. alive?[?laiv]??adj?活着的 （1）alive?做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面,?属于表语形容词,?又如: light ahead?前面的灯光 living sth / elephant alive / living elephant?表示活着的象 （2）live(adj) :?现场的;?表?“活着的”?永远不和人连用 live [lIv] v?和[laIv] adj?的读音不同 live concert?现场演唱会 live fish?活的鱼 【课文讲解】　　Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist,has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist同位语 spend some time doing sth.:花时间做... spend some time on sth在……上花时间 lifetime :?毕生精力 In all parts of 在各方面 例子：he learns well in all parts of the chemistry. 虽然活火山是active volcano，但不能想当然的说死火山为 inactive volcano，死火山是extinct volcano ，还有一种休眠火山是dormant volcano 。不过休眠火山可以觉醒，死火山也可以复活，不管怎么说火山都是一个natural disaster。 In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. in+年月?，?in 1948 , in August. on+具体的某一天 at+具体的一个时间点?at 8:00. 用不定式做目的状语: to abserve a new...?仔细观察,一般科学家用?“observe” volcano which he later named Kituro.定语从句 Tazieff wa