广州快速公交系统论文：广州快速公交系统 评价指标体系 层次分析法 综合评价模型.docVIP

【关键词】广州快速公交系统 评价指标体系 层次分析法 综合评价模型 【英文关键词】Guangzhou BRT Comprehensive Evaluation System AHP ComprehensiveEvaluation Model 广州快速公交系统论文：广州快速公交系统运营评价体系研究 【中文摘要】快速公交系统兼具了轨道交通的高容、快速的特点,以及常规公交灵活、经济的优势,是国际公认的解决城市交通拥堵问题的有效手段,世界上交通拥堵状况严重的城市,无论是发达国家还是发展中国家都纷纷实施快速公交系统。广州快速公交中山大道试验线于2010年2月建成开通,运营至今,初步完成磨合期,客运量已经增长到日均85万人次,跃居亚洲快速公交日客运量最大的快速公交系统,同时也成为广州公共交通的重要组成部分,与广大的市民生活关系日益密切,其运行好坏直接关系人们的生活水平。但快速公交系统作为一个新生事物,缺乏完善的评价体系,由于传统公交系统与快速公交系统有着明显差异,不能直接套用传统公交运营评价模式,因此需要建立一套客观、科学、全面的指标体系客观地评估运营状况,以准确认识运营效果,发现存在问题,优化运营,从而充分发挥BRT系统的运输潜能和效率,为市民提供便捷、快速、优质的公交出行服务。论文基于系统分析的思想,结合快速公交运行的特点,从运行环境、管理水平、技术水平、运行效益等方面建立了评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法建立了广州快速公交运营综合评价模型。该评价模型主要包括评价指标体系、评价指标权重的确定、评价指标的得分和评价指标的计算,模型包括一个评价目标、4个一级指标、14个二级指标、45个三级指标。论文还依据评价指标体系模型,结合广州快速公交系统的实际运行状况,对广州快速公交运营情况进行了综合评分,指出了整体运营状况和不足之处,并提出了针对性的对策和建议。本文通过对广州快速公交系统运营现状的分析,建立了广州快速公交系统综合评价体系,为广州快速公交的运营提供了评价标准,有助于了解运营中存在的优势和不足,明确运营重点,从而采取措施优化生产运营,提高乘客服务水平,并期望为行业监管、系统运行、效能评测等提供借鉴经验。 【英文摘要】Not just with high capacity and speediness, but also have the flexible and economic advantages, the Bus Rapid Transit is recognized as the effective means to solve the urban traffic jam in both developed and developing countries.The passenger traffic of Guangzhou Bus Rapid Transit Zhongshan Road trial line has grown to a daily average of850,000people since February2010. It has become an important composing of Guangzhou抯 public transport and the largest Bus Rapid Transit system of Asia. As a new phenomenon, there are many differences between the traditional bus system and the bus rapid transit system. Therefore, a scientific and comprehensive evaluation method has to establish in order to find out operation problems, and provide the public convenience, speed, and better quality of travel service.This paper is based on system analysis and combined with the characteristics of bus rapid transit operation, trying to establish the evaluation index system from the operating environment, management level, technical level and the operational benefits. Usin