单频载波论文：单频载波 多路信号 正交调制解调 时钟恢复 时分复用.docVIP

【关键词】单频载波 多路信号 正交调制解调 时钟恢复 时分复用 【英文关键词】Single-frequency carrier multi-channel signal the quadrature modulationand demodulation clock recovery time division multiplexing 单频载波论文：单频载波混合信号的传输研究 【中文摘要】当今社会,随着科学技术的日益发展,越来越多的电子产品向着数字化、商用化方向发展。而越来越多的民用基础设施朝着低成本,高效率的方向发展。住宅小区视频语音对讲系统就是这样的一个发展趋势。目前,市场上的住宅小区视频语音对讲系统大多是采用“分路传输”的模式,这种设计大大加大了系统的成本,因为大量的传输线造成了大量的成本,控制线和语音线路通常是由多路线路传输的。但是数字信号叠加调制技术为解决这一问题提供了可行的方案。本文首先介绍了单频载波混合信号传输技术的实现原理,包括ASK、PSK、QPSK、QAM以及时钟恢复算法等,随后介绍了整个系统的硬件架构,以及基于此架构的仿真模拟,和最后的实现和测试。由于系统功能比较复杂,在实验研究阶段,采用了比较高级的Xilinx公司的Virtex-4系列中的SX25做FPGA,实现全部的系统控制和信号处理,HDL语言使用verilog语言。在研究过程中,信号的调制通过数字调幅调制(ASK)、数字相位调制(PSK)以及正交相位调制(QPSK)实现,解调方式采用相干解调以及包络检波法,在信号复接的时候采用了对信道复用效率较高的时分复用(TDM),实现码元复接技术以及码字复接技术,时钟同步采用自同步法,利用数据流边沿检测以及DLL恢复出系统时钟,系统中成功调制并混合传输的两路信号为RS232串口信号以及音频立体声信号,原本在实际系统中需要4跟传输线,现在只需要用一根传输线就可以实现。并且误码率几乎为0。 【英文摘要】In today’s society, with the faster and faster development of science and technology, a lot more electronic products are improving toward the digitization, Commercialization’s directions. And a growing number of civilian infrastructures are developing in the direction of low-cost, high-efficiency. Residential district video-voice intercom system is on such kind of trend. At present, most of the the video-voice intercom systems in the residential district on the market are in accordance with the shunt transmission mode, this kind of design greatly increased the cost of the system, because a large number of transmission lines caused a lot of cost, control signal lines and voice signal lines are usually transmitted by multiple lines. But transmission of mixed-signal on single-frequency carrier technology provides a feasible solution to solve this problem.This paper firstly introduced the theory of transmission of mixed-signal in a single product carrier, including ASK, PSK, QPSK, QAM, and clock recovery algorithm. Then described the hardware architecture of the entire system, as well as simulation based on this architecture, and then intro