盐酸论文：盐酸电解控制系统的设计及实现.docVIP

盐酸论文：盐酸电解控制系统的设计及实现 【中文摘要】离子膜技术电解工艺以其能耗低、质量好、可以实现较高的自动化程度成为先进的电解盐酸产生氯气的生产技术。目前在国内外的发展已进入快车道。电解装置占整个化工的电能消耗的比例很大,成功的控制系统可以提高产品的品质,保持装置稳定运行,减少工作量以及更对节能减排起到一定的推动作用。本文在介绍离子膜技术电解工艺的基础上,针对工艺的要求,提出了以DCS为控制基础,辅以紧急停车系统、压缩机控制系统、整流控制单元的总体控制方案。另外,依据工艺流程的顺序在各个流程部分依据的不同控制点如电压、电流、温度、压力、流量、液位、PH值等参数的监测和控制提出了方案,除了采用常规的单回路的PID控制外,还采用了程序控制、串级控制、比值控制等,同时采取了一些必要的报警和联锁。此外,引用第三方PID监控和整定软件帮助更好地调节PID控制器。因工艺特色的需要介绍了大功率整流控制的设计及具体的应用情况。在氯气处理部分阐述了离心式压缩机的控制方案及后期实际应用效果。 【英文摘要】Ion-exchange membrane electrolysis technology with its low energy consumption, good quality, can achieve a higher degree of automation become hydrochloride produces chlorine by electrolysis of advanced production technology. Currently in development at home and abroad has entered the fast track. Electrolytic device power consumption of a large proportion of the total chemical, the success of control systems can improve the quality of products, maintain a stable operation of devices, reduced effort, and more on energy-saving emission reduction play a role in promoting. This article describes ion-exchange membrane technology electrolysis technology, and base on this technology foundationand according to current DCS control technology define the control stragegy for control points as voltage, and current, and temperature, and pressure, and flow, and liquid bit, and PH value, parameter of monitoring and control made has programme, apart from used General of single circuit of PID control outside, also used has program, and series level control, and ratio control, and other special control, control thought, while take has some necessary of alarm and joint lock. Quote third party software for better monitoring and improving controller performance. Due to this is electrolysis plant, the rectifier is critical control and descripe the control technology. Define the CL2 compressor control stragety and detail control description for pressure and anti pressure control. 【关键词】盐酸 电解 控制系统 DCS 【英文关键词】HCL Electrolysis control syste