不同水库拦沙期黄河下游河道调整对比分析 Comparison analysis of river adjustment in different reservoir storage period in downstream of Yellow River.pdfVIP
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不同水库拦沙期黄河下游河道调整对比分析 Comparison analysis of river adjustment in different reservoir storage period in downstream of Yellow River
第19卷第4期 水资源与水工程学报 V01.19No.4
200 ofWater
8年8月 Journal ResourcesWaterEngineering Aug..2008
不同水库拦沙期黄河下游河道调整对比分析
尚红霞,苏运启,张敏
(黄河水利科学研究院水利部黄河泥沙重点实验室,郑州河南450003)
摘要:利用实测资料,从实测水沙条件人手,对比分析了三门峡和小浪底水库蓄水拦沙初期,黄河下游冲淤效果,认
为小浪底水库拦沙初期,由于水沙量、洪水场次、历时和洪峰流量均减小,导致黄河下游河槽冲刷效率低,且流量较小
时,存在上冲下淤的现象,流量在4000m3/s左右时,下游冲刷效率较大。研究成果对小浪底水库运用方式和调水调沙
研究有指导意义。
关t词t冲刷}蓄水拦沙期;黄河下游
中田分类号:TVl45.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672—643X(2008)04—0028—05
ustment
ofriver indifferentreservoir
Comparisonanalysis adj storage
in ofYellowRiver
downstream
oeriod
SHANG Min
Hong-xla,SUYun—qi,ZHANG
Yellow
(YellowRiverInstituteof Laborationof RiverResearch,
HydraulicResearch,Key
the Water 450003,China)
Ministryof Resources,Zhengzhou.Henan
Abstract:Basedontheobserveddata,thesedimentationanderosioneffectin Reservoir
Xiaolangdi
initial wascontrastedwithSanmenxiaReservoirinitial isconsid—
storageperiod storageperiod.It
thatthe ofYellowRiverwasdecreaseddue
ered erosion indownstream tothewater—-sedi..
efficiency
ment durationand flowdecreased.Andthereisa of
amount,floodtimes,flood peak phenomenon
erosionin andsedimentationindownstreaminlower the was
upstream
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