单片机原理及应用--第4章 80C51单片机汇编语言程序设计.docVIP

Chapter 4 Program Design of Assemble Language 主讲教师：黄英 Contents： 4.1 Introduction of Assemble Language 2 4.1.1 Features 2 4.1.2 Format 2 4.2 Basic structures 2 4.2.1 Sequential program 2 4.2.2 Branching program 3 4.2.2.1 Single branching program 3 4.2.2.2. Multi-branching program 11 1．By using some CJNE instructions 11 2．By using “address table” 13 3．By using “jump instruction table” 15 4．By using stack operation 18 4.2.3 Circular Structure 23 4.3 Delay time Program 24 4.3.1 Single-cycle delay time program 24 4.3.2 Long delay time program （Multi-cycle） 25 4.3.3 Adjusting delay time range 25 4.3.4 Get different timing with basic delay program 25 4.4 Pseudoinstruction 25 4.5 How to edit and assemble the source program 25  4.1 Introduction of Assemble Language 4.1.1 Features Produces the optimized program. Programmer must be familiar with hardware. Manage and control hardware directly. Not universal, can’t be transplanted. 4.1.2 Format （Detailed information: P77） [Label]: opcode [operand] ; [note] 4.2 Basic structures 3 types: Sequential Structure Branching Structure Circular Structure 4.2.1 Sequential program For example: 3-byte unsigned constants addition 4.2.2 Branching program 4.2.2.1 Single branching program ·Using jump instructions： P67-68: JZ, JNZ, CJNE, DJNZ（条件转移指令） P73-74: JC, JNC, JB, JNB, JBC（位控制转移指令） For example: Compare the values START: CLR C ; clear the carry bit MOV DPTR, #ST1 ; set the data pointer MOVX A, @DPTR MOV R2, A ; put the 1st constant into R2 INC DPTR MOVX A, @DPTR ; put the 2st constant into A SUBB A, R2 ; A = A – R2= 2st - 1st JNC BIG1 ; if no carry, then the 2st constant is bigger. XCH A, R2 ; else 1st constant is bigger, and put into A BIG0: INC DPTR ; let DPTR points to the result cell. MOVX @DPTR, A ; save the bigger constant. RET BIG1: MOVX A, @DPTR ; put the 2st constant into A SJMP BIG0 4.2.2.2. Multi-branching program · Instruction Set has