中性点串接小电阻均摊电网GICs的计算方法.PDFVIP

第37 卷 第11 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.37 No.11 Jun. 5, 2017 3108 2017 年6 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2017 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.161098 文章编号：0258-8013 (2017) 11-3108-10 中图分类号：TM 711 中性点串接小电阻均摊电网GICs 的计算方法 刘连光，杨培宏，马成廉，钱晨，朱溪 (新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学) ，北京市 昌平区 102206) Calculation Method for Allocating Averagely GICs of Power Grid By Placing Small Resistor in Neutral-point LIU Lianguang, YANG Peihong, MA Chenglian, QIAN Chen, ZHU Xi (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Source, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: Due to the difference of magnitude of 减轻 GIC 对高风险节点变压器的影响，提出了全网变压器 (geomagnetically induced current，GIC) flowing through neutral 均摊电网GIC 的解决思路，考虑双电压等级电网GIC 的相 transformer groundings, a scheme for mitigating the adverse 互影响，研究了均摊电网 GIC 的建模方法，以及不同类型 effects by installing capacitor at transformers which are the most 的变压器、大地电性构造和电网结构等因素影响的处理方 vulnerable effects to GIC can redirect the flow of GIC to the 法；以变压器的中性点 GIC 量值、串接电阻量值和治理投 neighboring transformers and potentially exacerbate the effects. 资成本最小等目标函数为约束条件，提出了基于非支配排序 Base on the thinking of installing small resistor at neutral point of 遗传算法(elitist nondominated sorting genetic algorithm ， transformers for reducing the risk of GIC and allocating NSGA-II) 的中性点串接小电阻均摊电网GIC 的优化算法。 averagely GIC of all transformers in the grid, considering the 仿真验证的结果表明，基于 NSGA-II 的优化算法能获得较 characteristics of GIC interaction in a dual-voltage-level power, 好的 Pareto 最优解集，且加权带精英策略的优化串接小电 the