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淮河流域生态系统退化问题与综合治理
淮河流域生态系统退化问题与综合治理
燕乃玲1,虞孝感2
(1.中国浦东干部学院,上海201204;2.中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏南京210008)
【摘 要】 淮河流域灾害集中表现为洪灾、涝灾、旱灾、污染和贫困五大生态灾害交织。淮河
流域特有的自然地理、气候和水系变迁的因素,以及人类活动强度大,对流域生态系统的过
度利用和干扰因素是造成灾害的原因。建议按照生态系统方式实施淮河流域治理,确定淮河
流域的发展情景,协调各利益相关方矛盾;设立生态功能区,特别是将淮河于流的行蓄洪区
划分为生态功能区进行管理和利用,是协调淮河流域人与洪水的关系,促进流域内人与自然
和谐发展的必要途径。
【关键词】淮河流域;综合治理;生态系统方式
中图分类号:x24 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671—1408(2007)08—0013—05
淮河是我国外流入太平洋的七大江河之一,位 严重的流域之一。淮河流域灾害集中表现为五大生
055’~122。45 7~38020
于东经111 7、北纬30。55 7。 态灾害:洪灾、涝灾、
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