基于结构化预测的细胞跟踪方法-自动化学报.PDFVIP

246 2008, Vol. 29, No. 11 食品科学 ※工艺技术 杨冀艳1,2 ， 许世晓1,2 ， 胡 磊1,2,* (1. 南昌大学中德联合研究院，江西 南昌 330047 ； 2. 南昌大学 食品科学与技术国家重点实验室，江西 南昌 330047) 本实验采用超声频率 28kHz ，功率 100W 的超声波辅助处理，以石油醚作溶剂从鲜栀子湿果种籽中提取 栀子油。研究发现，在料液比为 1:10(g/ml)，超声处理提取时间为45min ，提取次数为3 次时，油脂产率较高， 达到 16.49%。本研究通过GC-MS 技术对栀子油中脂肪酸成分进行了测定，结果表明其油脂中含有 7 种主要的脂肪 酸和角鲨烯，脂肪酸组成为十五烷酸、十七烷酸、亚油酸、油酸、二十碳烯酸、二十酸以及二十二烷酸。从 相对含量看，亚油酸含量最高。 栀子油；石油醚；超声波辅助提取；GC-MS；亚油酸 Study on Ultrasound-assisted Extraction of Gardenia jasminoides Seed Oil and Its Analysis of Fatty Acid Composition YANG Ji-yan1,2 ， XU Shi-xiao 1,2 ，HU Lei 1,2,* (1. Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China ； 2. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China) Abstract: In the present study, the oil was extracted from Gardenia jasminoides seeds by ultrasound-assisted extraction (28 kHz and 100 W) with petroleum oil as solvent. The results showed that the highest extraction efficiency, 16.49% is obtain under the following extraction conditions: material and solvent ratio 1:10 (g/ml), ultrasound treatment time 45 min and extraction times 3. In the continuous study, GC-MS analysis was used to determine the fatty acid composition of the Gardenia jasminoides seed oil. It was found that the main fatty acids in the oil are pentadecanoic acid, heptadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, 11-eicosenoic acid, eicosanoic acid and docosanoic acid, and squalene is also found in the Gardenia jasminoides seed oil. The relative content of linoleic acid is the highest. Key words: Gardenia jasminoides seed