拉伸荷载作用下混凝土抗渗性能影响因素研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2015年第 1期 混凝土与水泥制 品 2015 No．1 1月 CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS January 拉伸荷载作用下混凝土抗渗性能的 影响因素研究 欧阳平 (广州番禺职业技术学院，511400) 摘 要：为了研究拉伸荷栽作用下混凝土的抗渗性，本文通过试验研究了拉伸荷载下水灰比、矿物掺舍料、引气 剂掺量和纤维掺量等对混凝土气体表面渗透系数的影响。结果表明，水灰比越小，气体表面渗透系数随极限荷栽比 例的变化趋势越小，当水灰比大于0．4，极限荷载比例大于3O％时，气体表面渗透系数随极限荷栽比例的增大急剧增 长；粉煤灰和矿渣的加入都能不同程度改善混凝土的抗渗性能，其中-3粉煤灰掺量为10％左右时，气体表面渗透系 数最小，低极限荷栽比例下矿渣对抗渗性能的改善效果优于粉煤灰，而在高极限荷载比例下情况相反；引气荆的加 入会使混凝土的抗渗性有所降低；加入适量纤维能明显改善混凝土在拉伸荷栽作用下的抗渗性，且使抗渗性能出现 明显劣化的极限荷载比例显著增大，纤维掺量宜在 1．0％左右。 关键词：混凝土；拉伸荷载；抗渗性能；气体表面渗透系数 Abstract：In order to study the effect of impermeability of concrete under tensile load，the、influences of water cement ratio，mineral admixture，air entraining and fiber content on gas permeability coefficient of concrete surface under tensilo load are studied in this paper．The results show that water ceme~ratio is smaller，the change trend of surface gas perme- ability coefficient with the ultimate load proportion is smaller，when the water cement ratio is greater than 0．4，the limit load ratio is greater than 30％：the increase of surface gas perm eability coefficient with the growth of the ultimate load ratio is r印idly．Fly ash and slag can improve the impermeability of concrete properties of different level，when the dosage of fly ash is about 10％，the surface of the gas permeability coefficient is minimal,lower limit load ratio to improve the perfor- mance of slag against seepage effect is better than that of fly ash，and under the high proportion of limit load is opposite． ． The-addition of air—entraining agent can make the permeability resistance of concrete decreases，add