混凝土裂缝表面处理方法对防水性能影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2010年第4期 混凝 土 与 水 泥 制 品 2010 N04 8月 CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PR0DUCTS August 混凝土裂缝的表面处理方法对防水性能的影响 黄 蓓，吴 淼，钱春香 (东南大学材料科学与工程学院江苏省土木工程材料重点实验室，南京211189) 摘 要：研究了水泥基材料裂缝经防水卷材，防水涂料，水泥基渗透结晶处理后的短期、长期防水效果，并对其在冻融循环及 干湿交替下的防水耐久性进行了分析比较。试验结果表明，防水卷材适用于迎水面处理裂缝，在冻融循环和干湿循环中容易出现 部分或全部脱粘的现象，从而导致防水失效，防水卷材修复裂缝的防水耐久性主要取决于粘结层的耐久性；防水涂料适用于迎水 面与背水面的裂缝处理，并且与水泥基材料结合良好，不容易脱落，在冻融循环和干湿循环中也体现出较好的防水耐久性，即使在 循环次数增加时，失效也是一个渐变的过程；水泥基渗透结晶型修复材料适用于迎水面与背水面的裂缝处理，经养护后能够很好 的起到防水作用，在冻融循环和干湿循环中，体现出了非常好的防水耐久性，其防水能力并未随着循环次数的增加而下降，体现出 了永久防水和动态防水的效果。 关键词：裂缝；渗透性；修补；防水耐久性；混凝土 Abstract：Short and long waterproof effects of eementitious material cracks after dealing with waterproof coiled materials，waterproof coatings and cement—based capillary crystalline are studied，and the waterproof durability under freeze—thaw cycles and alternation of drying and wetting is analyzed and compared．The results show that waterproof coiled materials are suitable for dealing with cracks in water surface，and in freeze—thaw cycles and circulation of wetting and drying，they can easily have part or total debonding phenomena， which make the waterproof failure．Waterproof durability of repairing cracks of waterproof coiled materials depends on the durability of bonding layer．Waterproof coatings are suitable for dealing with cracks in water surface，which combine with cementitious materials well and not break off．Waterproof durability has also good performance in freeze-thaw cycles and circulation of wetting and drying．Even the circles increase，the wat