混凝土火灾高温中传热传质数值模拟分析.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2010年第 4期(总第 246期 ) 混 凝 土 理 论 研 究 Number 4 in 2010(Total No．246) Concrete THE0RETICAL RESEARCH doi：10．3969~．issn．1002—3550．2010．04．004 混凝土火灾高温中传热传质的数值模拟分析 李荣涛 (大连大学 辽宁省高校复杂结构体系灾害预测与防治重点实验室，辽宁大连 1 16622) 摘 要： 将混凝土模型化为非饱和变形多孔多相介质。基于控制干空气、湿份及基质溶解物的质量守恒、混凝土介质混合体的动量守恒 和焓(能量)守恒的耦合偏微分方程组，建立了一个混凝土化学一热一湿一力全耦合数学模型，其中基本未知变量为固相位移、混合气体压 力、毛细压力、温度和基质溶解物质量。通过数值预测结果与试验测量结果的定量比较，显示出所发展的数学模型在重现高温条件下混凝 土中化学一热一湿一力耦合现象的能力。 关键词：传热传质；有限元法；混凝土；高温 中图分类号：TU528．O1 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1002—3550(2010)04—0010—04 Numerical simulation analysis of heat and mass transfer in concrete exposed to high temperature during the fire LIRong-tao f Key Laboratory for PredictionControl on Complicated Structure System ofthe Education Department ofLiaoning Province Dalian University，Dalian 1 16622，China) Abstract： The concretes are modeled as unsaturated deforming reactive porous media in this paper．A coupled chemo—thermo-hygro—mechanical model for、concrete exposed to high temperatures is presented．The mathematical model consists of a set of coupled，partial differential equations goveming the mass balance ofthe dry air，the mass balance ofthe water species，the mass balance ofthe matrix components dissolved in the liquid phases．the enthalpy(energy)balance and momentum balance ofthe whole medium mixture．The solid displacements，gas pressure，capillary pres— sure，temperature and the mass ofthe matrix components dissolved in the liquid phases are taken as primary u