曲面浮雕的高效表示及3D打印算法-计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.PDFVIP

29 10 Vol.29 No.10 2017 10 Journal of Computer-Aided Design Computer Graphics Oct. 2017 曲面浮雕的高效表示及 3D 打印算法 吴美娟, 王士玮, 石 磊, 杨周旺, 刘利刚* ( 中国科学技术大学数学科学学院 合肥 230026) (lgliu@uatc.edu.cn) : 针对3D 浮雕网格点数、面数空间占用大, 在打印过程中耗费内存等缺点, 提出将凹凸贴图表示的浮雕模型 直接进行切片完成打印, 并提出基于凹凸贴图的浮雕网格的 3D 打印自适应细分切片算法. 在切片过程中, 先对输入 的粗网格根据凹凸图深度信息进行自适应中点细分, 并更新细分后三角网格顶点的几何位置; 然后对生成的局部三 角网格集合与切片进行求交运算, 将所获得的交线段存储后释放此三角形集合的内存; 最后将生成的交线段重组成 闭合多边形, 生成打印路径, 交由打印机完成浮雕模型打印. 实验结果证明, 将凹凸贴图推广到 3D 打印中, 与传统 的打印过程进行对比, 该方法的空间利用率得到显著性提高. : 凹凸贴图; 浮雕网格; 3D 切片; 自适应细分 : TP391.41 Effective Representation and 3D Printing for Bas-Relief * Wu Meijuan, Wang Shiwei, Shi Lei, Yang Zhouwang, and Liu Ligang (School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Sciences and Technology of China, Hefei 230026) Abstract: A large number of vertices and triangles in 3D relief models may result in much memory cost when 3D printing them. To handle this problem, we present a novel and efficient approach for 3D relief meshes, which is achieved by representing the input 3D fine relief mesh as a coarse mesh with a bump map and applying the slic- ing computation on the coarse mesh instead of the fine mesh. The algorithm consists of three steps. First, the coarse mesh is refined by an adaptive mid-point subdivision with the depth derived from the bump map. Second, we compute and store the slicing using the refined mesh and then release the memory storage of this mesh. Fi- nally, the slicing is used for generating the printing path in 3D printing. Experimental results have shown that the proposed method has greatly improved the efficiency of computing and reduced the memory storage in 3