毕业论文中英文文献翻译 理解公共政策.doc

Understanding public policy 《理解公共政策》 （朱青整理） chapterⅠ Policy analysis P1 Definition of policy 公共政策定义 Public policy is whatever governments choose to do or not to do. 公共政策就是政府选择做与选择不做的事情； Public policies may regulate behavior, organize bureaucracies, distribute benefits, or extract taxes-or all things at once. 公共政策涉及调节个体行为、构建官僚体系、分配利益、征税、或者同事完成这些事务。 P1-2 Policy expansion →政策扩张 Government growth →政府扩大 The new deal programs devised →罗斯福新政 The great depression→大萧条 The national economy →国民经济 The great society programs →大社会计划 Economic downturn →经济滑坡 Regulatory activity →管制活动 P3 图示指标 What the Federal