2017年高考英语作文练习和范文.docxVIP

II. Reading ANNE’S BEST FRIEND安妮最好的朋友 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 译文你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗比如倾诉你的感情和思想。【注释: whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts是定语从句修饰限定先行词a friend而whom是关系代词作to的宾语用来指代前面的先行词friend; 从句中运用了tell sth. to sb.意思为告诉某人某事 like your deepest feelings and thoughts并列列举出了everything的部分内容也可用such as替换like,表示“比如”。】 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 译文你是害怕你的朋友嘲笑你呢还是担心你的朋友不理解你所经历的呢【注释第一个or紧紧承接上文与上文构成选择关系第二个or用来连接两个并列谓语“would laugh at you和would not understand what you are going through”表示选择关系,其中的“what you are going through”为understand的宾语从句laugh at嘲笑go through经历检查练习遭受完成。】Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her best friend.译文安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种情况所以她交了最好的朋友。【注释make friends with sb.与……交朋友】 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.译文安妮在二战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。 Her family was Jewish so they had to hid or they would be caught by the German Nazis.译文她的家人是犹太人所以他们必须躲藏起来否则就会被德国纳粹抓起来。【注释so引导的前后为因果关系or表示“否则要不然” be caught by…表示“被…抓起来”“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态。】 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 译文她和她的家人躲藏几乎25月之后才被发现。【注释①hide away意为“躲藏起来”。②nearly意为“几乎将近”后跟确定的数字而almost则表示模糊不定的概念如In the hall it was almost dark.大厅里几乎一片漆黑。③before表示“在…以前”用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前意为“不等……就……”。例如She was angry before I could explain to her.我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。He asked a second question before I could answer the first question.我还没来得及回答第一个问题他又问了一个问题。(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中意为“……之后才……”。例如The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持续了大约四个小时消防人员才得以控制住。(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中意为“……不久就……”。例如It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。(4)在特定的情景中意为“趁着……”。例如I must write it down before I forget it.趁着还没忘我把它记下来。】During that time the only true friend was her diary. 译文在此期间她唯一真正的