牛津深圳英语八年级下知识点1.doc

牛津版教材8B知识点 Chapter 1 Words and phrases: 1. memory n. 记忆；记忆力 memorize v. 记住 2. mind n.大脑；头脑keep sth. in mind = memorize sth. 把……记住 3. dramatic adj. 戏剧性的；使人印象深刻的 drama n. 戏剧 4. note n. 纸币；便条；笔记 5. go wrong 出现问题；发生故障 6. break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃; 抛锚 7. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意某事 8. injured adj. 受伤的 9. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 Grammar: Conditional sentences with if and unless(if和unless 条件状语从句) If 条件状语从句分两种情况： If 条件句和主句都为一般现在时，这时主句的动作必然发生。例： If something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well. If you cool water, it turns into ice. If 条件句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；这时主句的动作可能发生。例： If you go to bed earlier, you won’t feel tired in the morning. If you look it up in the dictionary, you will find out its meaning. 注意：Unless=if…not You will be late for school if you don’t leave now =you will be late for school unless you leave now. Chapter 2 Words and phrases: 1) tough adj. 困难的；坚强的；坚忍不拔的 bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的 good-tempered adj. 好脾气 popularity n. 流行；受欢迎popular adj. 流行的 instead adv. 代替instead of 代替 smell n.气味v. 闻起来 smell + adj. 6) get … into trouble 使……陷入麻烦中 be in trouble 处于麻烦中be in trouble with … 与……之间有麻烦 7) a number of 一些 8) in total 一共 9) come to life 变得更有趣；变得活跃 10) play a trick (tricks) on (someone) 捉弄某人 Grammar Using adjectives形容词的用法： 形容词用在名词前作定语，例：The cartoons also have a long history. The girl has round cheeks, thin eyebrows, pink mouth and curly hair. 形容词在系动词后作表语，例：The price is high. The soup doesn’t smell nice. But it tastes delicious. 形容词作宾语补足语，verb + object +complement It would be funny to make the mouse clever. I found it quite interesting. 句型： It is +adj. + to +do sth. It is difficult to fall asleep. It is impossible to find the answer to this question. Chapter 3 Words and phrases: lifeless adj. 没有生命的 greenhouse effect 温室效应 act v. 充当;行动；表演 create v. 产生；引起；创造creative adj. 具有创造性的 result n. 结果；v. 导致 result from… 因……发生 6) preference n. 偏好；喜爱 prefer v. 偏爱 7) mountains of 许多；大量 8) in the form of 以……的形式 9) all the way 一路上；自始至终 10) take action 采取行动 11) be in danger 处于危险中 12