氧化镁混凝土拱坝宏观变形.pdfVIP

第35卷第6期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2015年11月 Vol.35 No.6 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Nov. 2015 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2015.06.014 氧化镁混凝土拱坝的宏观变形 赵其兴1,2 (1.贵州中水建设管理股份有限公司,贵州 贵阳摇 550002;2.中国水利水电科学研究院,北京摇 100038) 摘要:在整理三江拱坝等氧化镁混凝土拱坝工程长达十年之原型监测资料的基础上,结合拱坝在库 水、空气、地基等边界条件下的实测温度,讨论拱坝的温度场及温度作用。 同时,三江拱坝的正倒垂观 测资料表明,全坝混凝土外掺氧化镁后使拱坝产生了类似于温升作用的变形效果,在宏观变形上进一 步验证氧化镁混凝土的膨胀效应,并从拱坝宏观变形的角度讨论了混凝土外掺氧化镁后的工程意义。 关键词:氧化镁混凝土;拱坝;正倒垂观测;宏观变形;微膨胀 中图分类号:TV642.4摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2015)06 0073 05 1,2 Macroscopic deformation of MgO concrete arch dams/ / ZHAO Qixing (1. Guizhou Zhongshui Construction Project Management Co. ,Ltd. ,Guiyang 550002,China;2.ChinaInstitute of WaterResources andHydropowerResearch,Beijing 100038,China) Abstract:Based on 10 years of prototype monitoring data of existing MgO concrete arch dams in China, such as the Sanjiang Arch Dam,and in combination with measured temperatures under the boundary conditions in regard to reservoir water,air,andfoundation,thetemperaturefieldandtemperatureloadof archdamsarediscussed. Observeddatafromthe Sanjiang Arch Dam using the plumb line and inverted plumb line method indicate that the deformation of the arch dam induced by adding MgO to concrete for dam construction is similar to that caused by temperature rise, verifying the expansion effect of MgO concrete. From the viewpoint of the macroscopic deformation of the arch dam,the engineering significance of MgO concrete isfurther discussed. Key words:MgO concrete;arch dam;monitoring with plumb line method and inverted plumb line method;macroscopic deformation;micro鄄expansion 摇 摇 贵州省境内第一座全坝外掺氧化镁(MgO)混 比分析了无