初中语法之介词、连词.docVIP

介词（prep.) 一、介词按其构成可分为： 1. 简单介词：at, in, on, to, since, until 等。Hes worked there since 1998. 2. 复合介词：into, onto, out of 等。 She is out of school. from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in 等。 Im from out of town. because of, instead of, in spite of 等。 Eg: I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired. 二、介词的作用： ：after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under 。 Eg: Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 　　They lay down under the shade of a tree. about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until 等。 Eg: After class he will tell us about the accident. 　 The accident happened during the night. at, across, around, on, over, under 等。 Eg: The earth goes around the sun. The car is under repair. as, like, above, over, with 等。如： Eg: She was something like her sister. 　　Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. about, for, from, with 等。 g: Dont worry about my lessons. Business kept me from coming. 　 He was angry with what I did. to, with, without 等。 Eg: Without your advice, he would have failed. as, by, in, with 等。 Eg: He behaved as a drunkard. Learn the new words by heart. 　We see with our eyes. from, in, within 等。 Eg: My house is ten miles from the school. They were thirty in all. ?9. 表示目的：as, for 等。 Eg: I only said it as a joke. Its time for class. ?10. 表示让步：for, with 等。 Eg: For all his effort, he didnt succeed. 　　With all his money, he is unhappy. I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 三、介词的用法： 1. 与形容词搭配的词组有： 　　be afraid of() be angry with(生某人的气) be away from(不在某地) be late for(迟到) 　　be different from() be good at(善于) be good/ bad for (对……有益/有害) 　　be interested in(be/get ready for(为作好准备) be sure of (对……有把握) 　　be worried about 2. 介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词 -ing 形式 3. 几组易混淆的介词 ① 关于时间前介词的具体使用，如下： 1）介词“on”表示在具体的某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或对某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上进行详细的描述： on Monday afternoon on Monday on that day on a sunny day in November on Sunday on May 1st