新目标八年级英语上册 Unit 1 最新名师预习学习复习指导材料.docVIP

八年级上册英语 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?【6—1】预习学习复习指导 201110 ▲学习目标 1.学会恰当地使用频率副词及短语； 2.学会描述课余时间的活动安排； 3.学会针描述基本饮食结构； 4.学会表示频率。 ▲预习学习复习指导（一）Section A P.1-P.3 比较：how often, how many times. how long, how soon与when的用法： ⑴ how often “多久一次”。通常对once/twice a week，three times a month，以及sometimes，always，often，usually，never，every day等时间频度状语提问。 ⑵ how many times ①多少次；②多少倍。通常对once, twice, three times, four times, ...之类的状语提问。 ⑶ how long ①“（共计）多长时间/多久”，通常对一段时间提问；②多长（长度）。表示的时间可以是过去的、现在的一段时间，也可以是将来的一段时间。 ⑷ how soon“（从现在起）过多久（开始或结束）”。通常对in a week（从现在起过一周后），in two years（从现在起过两年后）等之类的表示将来的时间状语提问。 ⑸ when“什么时候”。通常是对具体的某个时间提问。可以是过去的、现在某个时间，也可以是将来的某个时间。 例：1）How often do you write to him? —Once a month. 比较：How many times do you write to him a month? —Once. How long do you write to him once? —A month. 2）How often did he come here? —He often ( never ) came here. 3）How long did they take(花费) to find the child? —They took an hour to find the child. 比较：When did they find the child？—They found the child an hour ago. 4）How soon will you go back? —I’ll go back in a week. 比较：When will you go back? —I’ll go back next week. How long will you stay here? —I’ll stay here for a week. 5）How long is the table? —It’s two meters(米) long. 2．exercise的用法： ⑴ n. 练习（题）：Exercise 2 练习二；比较：two exercises 两道练习（题） ⑵ n. 操（常用复数）：——(do) eye exercises; ——(do) morning exercises ⑶ v.n.（体格）锻炼；运动（作n.“锻炼、运动”时不可数） 例：1）He exercises three or four times a week. 2）I often take exercise in the morning. ——take exercise(n.) 参加锻炼；进行锻炼[= exercise (v.)] 3．hardly (= almost not) adv. 几乎不；几乎没有；简直不 例：I can hardly believe（相信）my eyes. ——hardly ever (= almost never) 几乎从来不（没有） ——hardly anyone（= almost no one）几乎没有任何人 ——hardly anything（= almost nothing）几乎什么也没有 ——hardly anywhere（= almost nowhere）几乎什么地方也没有 ------------------------------------------------