英语词干及词缀.docxVIP

1.? 常用词干（68个）ag, act做 agent, active;? ? ? ? ? ? aster, astro星 disaster, astronomy;audi听 audience, audio-visual(AV) ;? cap,cept,ceive拿、取 capture, receive;bio生命 biochemist, antibiotic;? ? ? cede,ceed,cess行、移动procedure, successive;cide, cis切，杀 suicide, decision;? ? clued, clus闭合 include, exclusion;cur, curr跑 occur, currency;? ? ? ? cred相信 creditor, incredible;cycle圆、环 bicycle, recycle;? ? ? fac,fic,fect,fact做、制affect,fiction,infect;dict, dic说 dictionary, indication;? duct, duc引导 educate, conduct, prouuce;fer运送、带 transfer, conference;? flect, flex弯、曲 reflect, flexible;flu流fluid, influence, fluent;? ? ? gen起源、种类、人种intelligence, generation;geo地球、土地geography,geometry; grad, gress走gradual, aggressive;gram写、记录grammar, telegram;? graph写、记录; photo光 photograph;ject 投、掷、抛reject, project, injection; med中间immediately, medium;lect, leg挑选、采集、读elect, collect, legend; mob, mot, mov 移动automobile, promotemani,manu手manual, manipulate;? ? miss,mit送、派、放开transmit, permit;pel推、逐expel, propeller;? ? ? ? ? pend悬挂indispensable, suspend;phon声microphone, phoney;? ? ? ? pon, pos放置postpone, compose;port搬运、带transport, portable;? ? rupt裂、破坏interrupt, rupture;scribe写describe, prescribe;? ? ? ? spec, spect,spic看perspective, respective;volv转、滚动revolve, revolution;? ? tract拖、拉、吸引tractor, attract, distraction;vid, vis看见evident, invisible;? ? ? tend,tens,tent伸张、倾向extend, intense2.? ? ? ? 常用前缀（49个）anti-反、抗、对立antisocial, antibody; auto-自己/动的autobiography, autonomous;be-使得、视作become, belittle;? ? ? bi-两，双面bilingual, bimonthly;centi-百century, centigrade;? ? ? ? ? co-共同，联合coordinate, cooperate;con-,col-,com-,cor-与、和、共、全colleague, combination, conform, coordinate;contra-相反、针对contradiction,contrary; counter-反、逆对、等counteract, counterpartde-取消、脱离、向下decline, departure; dis-否定、除去discriminate, disorder;en(m)-使成为、使进入enable, enclose;? ex-向外、出自、超出、离开exceed, excludeextra-越出、超过extraordinary, extreme; fore-前面、预先forehead, forecast;in(m)-,il-,ir-不，无，非illegal, important; in-在……里，内部inclusive, indoor;inter-互相、在……中间interaction, in