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张培基散文英译词组测试key Book 1 Passage 1-5 雄健的精神 heroic spirits 艰难险阻的境界 sometimes beset with difficulties and obstacles 一泻千里rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles 两岸丛山迭岭，绝壁断崖flanked by high mountains and steep cliffs 回环曲折，极其险峻 with many a perilous twists and turns 阻抑前进obstruct the advance 浊流滚滚turbid torrents surge forward. 遇见沙漠，遇见山峡negotiate deserts and gorges 拿出精神来brace up the spirits 褪壳moult the shell 跑来跑去dash here and there 茅亭thatched pavilion 争着回答vie in giving the answers 鲜红嫩绿的brilliant colors 瑟缩着lying curled up 大家都说say in unison 刻在心版上remain engraved in one’s mind 人人知晓，处处闻名a household name 天天挂在大家口头on the lips of everybody 对气味和口味不很讲究lack a keen sense of smell and taste 记性不很精明weak in memory 思想不细密sloppy in thinking 笑嘻嘻地赔小心explain apologetically with a grin 远远的火车上的煤烟smoke belching from the diminishing train 一命呜呼kick the bucket 差不多要死be about to breathe his last 一口气断断续续utter intermittently 格言pet phrase 样样事情看得破see through things 不肯计较never particular about personal gains or losses 死后的法号post humorous reverent title 名誉越传越大one’s name spread far and wide 圆通大师Master of Easy-going 懒人国a nation of lazybones 母校 alma mater 为了文凭obtain the diploma 不得已而做out of sheer necessity 年富力强in the prime of life 做学问go into scholarship 精力衰in one’s declining years 为吃饭计as a means of subsistence 不会辜负你do you a good turn 被淘汰have oneself replaced by 补救remedy the situation 生活问题急需解决the urgent problem of making a living 有了决心set one’s mind on 撙衣节食cut down on food and clothing 时间不成问题。Time is not object. 使你成为学者make a learned man of you 看小报read tabloid 打四圈麻将play four rounds of mah-jong 全靠自己选择。The choice lies on yourself. 铸造成器cast… into a useful implement 铸器casting mould 抛弃学问forsake learning 眼睁睁地watch eagerly ___________________________________________________________ Book 1 Passage 6-8 《我之与书》----《我坐了木船》 对……有野心entertain ambition for 作高深的研究make a profound study of 入门书籍books on rudiments of some subjects 喜欢做……care to do sth. 过瘾satisfy one’s bibliomania 占有的欲望desire for personal possessions